Pathophysiology of Lower Urinary Tract Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of lower urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

  • Severe pain in the glans penis
  • Gout
  • Frequency (correct)
  • Pain in the lower back

Which diagnostic procedure is NOT used for the detection of interstitial cystitis (IC) in females?

  • Blood test (correct)
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Laparoscopy
  • Urodynamic studies

Which factor is identified by the nurse as potentially responsible for lower UTIs in young men?

  • Circumcision
  • Consumption of spicy foods
  • Age over 60
  • Anal intercourse (correct)

Which type of stone is associated with urolithiasis in cases involving indwelling catheters?

<p>Struvite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation is NOT associated with the nonulcerative type of interstitial cystitis (IC)?

<p>Fibrosis of the bladder wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is most likely to arise in an older adult with a UTI due to long-term catheter use following a spinal injury?

<p>Urosepsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes an individual susceptible to developing a lower urinary tract infection (UTI)?

<p>Vesicoureteral reflux (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method is NOT suitable for calcium stones according to the student nurse's understanding?

<p>Magnesium supplements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT associated with the formation of struvite stones?

<p>Low fluid intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement by the nurse correctly indicates factors responsible for the formation of different types of ureter stones?

<p>&quot;Prolonged use of supplements has contributed to your developing calcium stones.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation can decrease the bladder's resistance to bacterial infection?

<p>Obstruction of urinary outflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT part of the clinical presentation for lower urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

<p>Increased brainpower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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