Parathyroid Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which component of plasma is responsible for maintaining blood osmolarity?

  • Nutrients
  • Water
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Hormones
  • Which type of leukocyte is the first to arrive and fight bacteria?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Basophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • What is the role of thrombin in the response to vascular damage?

  • Converts arachidonic acid to thromboxanes
  • Promotes blood clotting (correct)
  • Converts arachidonic acid to inflammatory chemicals
  • Converts arachidonic acid to prostaglandins
  • Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary and promotes sodium and water excretion?

    <p>ANP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone stimulates the fight or flight response and is released from the adrenal medulla?

    <p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the kidneys and stimulates the production of red blood cells?

    <p>EPO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about thrombin?

    <p>Thrombin breaks down fibrinogen into fibrin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major difference between veins and arteries?

    <p>Veins contain valves while arteries do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of blood flow in the heart?

    <p>From the aorta to the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Soft and deformed bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the glomerulus in the nephron?

    <p>Filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the GFR when blood pressure decreases?

    <p>GFR decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the cardiac action potential compared to a normal action potential?

    <p>The cardiac action potential has a longer duration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the QRS complex in an ECG represent?

    <p>Depolarization of the ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between resistance, flow, and pressure?

    <p>Increasing resistance increases flow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the adrenal cortex releases glucocorticoids, such as cortisol?

    <p>Zona Fasciculata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for causing an enlarged thyroid in iodine dependent goiter?

    <p>Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body no longer reacting to insulin?

    <p>Type II diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood volume and pressure, and causes salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT)?

    <p>Aldosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lymph nodes in the body?

    <p>To fight infection and prevent it from entering the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for interrupted blood flow to the brain?

    <p>Stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone causes water reabsorption in the collecting duct?

    <p>ADH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone causes Na+ reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

    <p>aldosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the liver and causes blood vessels to constrict?

    <p>angiotensin II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the kidneys in response to low blood pressure and causes an enzyme cascade and release of angiotensin?

    <p>renin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ secretes acid (H+) in the proximal and distal tubules?

    <p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ reabsorbs bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the proximal and distal tubules?

    <p>Kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an increase in pH and an increase in CO2 levels due to vomiting?

    <p>Metabolic alkalosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and a decrease in CO2 levels due to diarrhea?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and an increase in CO2 levels due to asthma?

    <p>Respiratory acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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