Parathyroid Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which component of plasma is responsible for maintaining blood osmolarity?

  • Nutrients
  • Water
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Hormones

Which type of leukocyte is the first to arrive and fight bacteria?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Basophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Neutrophils (correct)

What is the role of thrombin in the response to vascular damage?

  • Converts arachidonic acid to thromboxanes
  • Promotes blood clotting (correct)
  • Converts arachidonic acid to inflammatory chemicals
  • Converts arachidonic acid to prostaglandins

Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary and promotes sodium and water excretion?

<p>ANP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the fight or flight response and is released from the adrenal medulla?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the kidneys and stimulates the production of red blood cells?

<p>EPO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about thrombin?

<p>Thrombin breaks down fibrinogen into fibrin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between veins and arteries?

<p>Veins contain valves while arteries do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of blood flow in the heart?

<p>From the aorta to the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Soft and deformed bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the glomerulus in the nephron?

<p>Filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the GFR when blood pressure decreases?

<p>GFR decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the cardiac action potential compared to a normal action potential?

<p>The cardiac action potential has a longer duration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the QRS complex in an ECG represent?

<p>Depolarization of the ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between resistance, flow, and pressure?

<p>Increasing resistance increases flow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the adrenal cortex releases glucocorticoids, such as cortisol?

<p>Zona Fasciculata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for causing an enlarged thyroid in iodine dependent goiter?

<p>Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body no longer reacting to insulin?

<p>Type II diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood volume and pressure, and causes salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT)?

<p>Aldosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymph nodes in the body?

<p>To fight infection and prevent it from entering the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for interrupted blood flow to the brain?

<p>Stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone causes water reabsorption in the collecting duct?

<p>ADH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone causes Na+ reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule?

<p>aldosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the liver and causes blood vessels to constrict?

<p>angiotensin II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the kidneys in response to low blood pressure and causes an enzyme cascade and release of angiotensin?

<p>renin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes acid (H+) in the proximal and distal tubules?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ reabsorbs bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the proximal and distal tubules?

<p>Kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an increase in pH and an increase in CO2 levels due to vomiting?

<p>Metabolic alkalosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and a decrease in CO2 levels due to diarrhea?

<p>Metabolic acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and an increase in CO2 levels due to asthma?

<p>Respiratory acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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