Parasitology and Virology Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the capsid in a virus?

to surround and protect the nucleic acid core

What types of nucleic acids can make up the genome of a virus?

DNA or RNA, single stranded or double stranded

What is the purpose of the envelope in some viruses?

to surround the nucleocapsid with a phospholipid membrane

What determines the specificity of a virus to infect a particular host's cells?

<p>the precise affinity of viral surface proteins or glycoproteins for complementary proteins or glycoproteins on the host cell surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the virus particle outside the cell?

<p>virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the combination of the nucleic acid and the capsid?

<p>nucleocapsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of viruses within the Picornaviridae family?

<p>Very small RNA viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genome does the Hepadnaviridae family contain?

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between viruses and cells?

<p>Viruses are acellular and obligate intracellular parasites, whereas cells are cellular and can divide and grow on their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of sizes for viruses?

<p>10 nm to 500 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of a virus?

<p>A proteinaceous capsid and a genome (either DNA or RNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses replicate?

<p>In an assembly-line manner using the enzymes and organelles of a host cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic types of viral shapes?

<p>helical, polyhedral (icosahedral), and complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the viral envelope in terms of host cell recognition?

<p>The proteins and glycoproteins on the envelope play a role in the recognition of host cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are used to classify viruses?

<p>type of nucleic acid, presence of an envelope, shape, and size</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of viruses?

<p>from 24 nm to 500 nm in diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of matrix proteins in viral structure?

<p>They fill the region between the capsid and envelope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the viral envelope?

<p>It is acquired from the host cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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