Panchanan Maheshwari's Contributions to Botany
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Questions and Answers

What influenced Panchanan Maheshwari's interest in Botany during his college days?

  • An internship at a botanical garden
  • An encounter with nature in his hometown
  • His family background in agriculture
  • Inspiration from Dr W. Dudgeon (correct)
  • What significant contribution did Panchanan Maheshwari make to the field of Botany?

  • He worked on artificial culture of mature embryos
  • He authored the first Biology textbook for schools (correct)
  • He popularised the study of ecological balance
  • He established the first Botanical Garden in Delhi
  • In which area of Botany did Panchanan Maheshwari particularly contribute?

  • Plant genetics and breeding
  • Phytochemistry and pharmacognosy
  • Ecology and environmental science
  • Embryology and tissue culture (correct)
  • Which prestigious fellowship was awarded to Panchanan Maheshwari?

    <p>Fellowship of the Royal Society of London (FRS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of his work gained worldwide acclaim for Panchanan Maheshwari?

    <p>His work on test tube fertilisation and intra-ovarian pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant administrative role did Panchanan Maheshwari play in the field of higher education?

    <p>He established the Department of Botany at the University of Delhi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique in plant biology did Panchanan Maheshwari notably emphasize during his research?

    <p>Tissue culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Panchanan Maheshwari contribute to the education system in India?

    <p>He wrote and published initial textbooks of Biology for Higher Secondary Schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Panchanan Maheshwari's noteworthy achievements in the realm of fertilization?

    <p>Successful test tube fertilization techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main area of study that Panchanan Maheshwari popularized in botany?

    <p>Embryological characteristics in taxonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Life and Influences

    • Panchanan Maheshwari was born in November 1904 in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
    • Inspired by Dr. W. Dudgeon, an American missionary teacher, Maheshwari developed a deep interest in botany, particularly morphology.
    • Dudgeon's belief in student progress motivated Maheshwari to excel in his field.

    Academic Achievements and Contributions

    • Maheshwari obtained his D.Sc. in Allahabad.
    • He established the Department of Botany at the University of Delhi as a leading research center for embryology and tissue culture.
    • He advocated for research on artificial culture of immature embryos, a practice that has become crucial in modern scientific advancements.

    Innovations and Recognition

    • Maheshwari's work on test-tube fertilization and intra-ovarian pollination earned him global recognition.
    • He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London (FRS) and the Indian National Science Academy, acknowledging his significant contributions.

    Educational Impact

    • Maheshwari strongly supported general education and played a key role in developing the first biology textbooks for Higher Secondary Schools, published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in 1964.

    Panchanan Maheshwari: A Distinguished Botanist

    • Panchanan Maheshwari was born in November 1904 in Jaipur, Rajasthan.
    • He became a renowned botanist, recognized both in India and internationally.
    • He earned his D.Sc. degree in Allahabad, India.
    • His interest in botany, particularly morphology, was sparked by his teacher, Dr. W. Dudgeon, an American missionary teacher.
    • Dr. Dudgeon's encouragement motivated Maheshwari to delve deeper into the field.
    • Maheshwari focused on embryological aspects and promoted the use of embryological characteristics in taxonomy.
    • He established the Department of Botany at the University of Delhi, transforming it into a significant center for research in embryology and tissue culture.
    • He advocated for research on artificial culture of immature embryos, which became a cornerstone of scientific advancement.
    • Maheshwari's research on test tube fertilization and intra-ovarian pollination gained global recognition.
    • He was bestowed with the fellowship of the Royal Society of London (FRS), the Indian National Science Academy, and other prestigious institutions.
    • Maheshwari strongly supported general education and significantly contributed to secondary education by spearheading the development of the first biology textbooks for Higher Secondary Schools, published by the NCERT in 1964.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the life and achievements of Panchanan Maheshwari, a significant figure in botany. From his early influences to his pioneering work in embryology and tissue culture, discover how his innovations have impacted modern science. Engage with key milestones that showcase his contributions and recognition in the field.

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