Ancient History of Botany and Ayurveda
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Questions and Answers

In which Vedic period were the medicinal properties of plants first described in India?

  • 1500-2000 B.C.
  • 2500-3500 B.C.
  • 3500-1500 B.C. (correct)
  • 2000-3000 B.C.
  • Who introduced the binomial classification of plants in the 1700s?

  • Carl Linnaeus (correct)
  • Hooker
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Bentham
  • What was published in 1865 in the field of plant anatomy?

  • An atlas of crude drugs (correct)
  • A list of plant hybrids
  • A classification of plant constituents
  • A description of phytochemical techniques
  • What is the distinct branch of science that evolved in the 20th century from the study of plant constituents?

    <p>Phytochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the work done on plant constituents in the 20th century?

    <p>Use of plant constituents for semi-synthetic and synthetic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Descriptions of Medicinal Properties

    • The medicinal properties of plants were first described in two Vedas, Rigveda and Atharvaveda, between 3500-1500 B.C.
    • These descriptions led to the development of Ayurveda.

    Early Plant Medicines

    • The earliest plant medicines used in Ayurveda were described with a list of 127 plants.

    Binomial Classification

    • The binomial classification of plants was introduced by Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s.
    • This system was further developed by Bentham and Hooker in 1862-1863.

    Plant Hybrids and Microscopy

    • Gregor Mendel made important observations on plant hybrids in 1865.
    • The microscope was introduced as an important analytical tool, leading to the development of techniques like clearing, staining, and mounting.

    Anatomical Atlas of Crude Drugs

    • The first anatomical atlas of crude drugs was published in 1865.

    Phytochemistry and Modern Developments

    • In the 20th century, significant work was done in the field of phytochemistry, leading to its establishment as a distinct branch of science.
    • Constituents isolated from plants were used not only in their natural form but also for semi-synthetic and synthetic drugs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the early records of medicinal plants in India, the development of Ayurveda, and the contributions of European botanists like Carl Linnaeus. Explore the history of plant classification, hybridization, and the role of microscopy.

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