P450 Drug Interaction Table Quiz
54 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which substance is known to induce the enzyme 2A6?

  • St.John's Wort
  • Dexamethasone
  • Carbamazepine (correct)
  • Phenobarbital
  • Which drug is NOT an inducer of the enzyme 2D6?

  • Phenobarbital
  • Dexamethasone
  • Modafinil (correct)
  • Carbamazepine
  • Which of the following is categorized as an inducer for the enzyme 2C19?

  • Isoniazid
  • Enzalutamide (correct)
  • Ritonavir
  • Ethanol
  • Which food item is recognized as an inducer for the enzyme 1A2?

    <p>Char-grilled meat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is known to induce the enzyme 3A4?

    <p>Rifampin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is considered an inducer for the enzyme 2B6?

    <p>Artemisinin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs induces the enzyme 2C9?

    <p>Carbamazepine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is commonly recognized as an inducer of the enzyme 2E1?

    <p>Ethanol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known to potentially affect the metabolism of drugs?

    <p>Tobacco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is listed as affecting the levels of phenytoin?

    <p>Rifabutin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the drugs that St. John's Wort interacts with?

    <p>Phenobarbital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is known to potentially decrease the efficacy of omeprazole?

    <p>Rifampin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication might be influenced by the co-administration of pioglitazone?

    <p>Simvastatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an acceptable inhibitor for in vitro experiments targeting 2B6?

    <p>pantoprazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following inhibitors is classified under the 2E1 category?

    <p>disulfiram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an acceptable inhibitor for 2C8?

    <p>thrombolytics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is preferred for inhibition of 1A2?

    <p>fluvoxamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is listed as an HIV antiviral that also acts as an inhibitor?

    <p>ritonavir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is categorized under the 2D6 inhibitors?

    <p>quinidine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is not indicated as a preferred inhibitor for 3A4?

    <p>duloxetine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an acceptable inhibitor for in vitro experiments under the 2C19 category?

    <p>paroxetine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a substrate for enzyme 1A2?

    <p>Dextromethorphan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a substrate for enzyme 2D6?

    <p>Methadone (B), Quetiapine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is associated with enzyme 3A4?

    <p>Sorafenib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Dapsone?

    <p>It is involved in demethylation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is not listed as a substrate for any of the enzymes mentioned?

    <p>Salmeterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is related to enzyme 2C9?

    <p>Nateglinide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs are substrates for enzyme 2C19?

    <p>Quinine (A), Risperidone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is associated with enzyme 2B6?

    <p>Ondansetron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these drugs is not a substrate for enzyme 2E1?

    <p>Sunitinib (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is indicated as a substrate for multiple enzymes including 3A4, 5, 7?

    <p>Tamoxifen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are substrates in the context of cytochrome P450 enzymes?

    <p>Drugs that are metabolized by the enzyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an inhibitor in drug interactions?

    <p>Omeprazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of activators in drug metabolism?

    <p>To increase substrate metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is primarily associated with the metabolism of caffeine?

    <p>1A2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is considered a substrate for the 2D6 enzyme?

    <p>Tamoxifen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is an example of a substrate for the 3A4 enzyme?

    <p>Verapamil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between inhibitors and substrates?

    <p>Inhibitors block the metabolism of substrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is known to inhibit the enzyme 2D6?

    <p>Paroxetine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is an example of an activator for enzyme metabolism?

    <p>Dexfenfluramine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of using an enzyme inhibitor along with a substrate?

    <p>Increased risk of substrate toxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may cause a significant interaction by acting as a substrate for multiple P450 enzymes?

    <p>Warfarin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is noted for metabolizing paroxetine?

    <p>2D6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following classes of drugs are generally affected by cytochrome P450 interactions?

    <p>A wide range of drug classes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of understanding P450 enzyme interactions in clinical prescribing?

    <p>To manage potential drug interactions effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a substrate of the enzyme 2D6?

    <p>risperidone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a substrate for CYP enzyme 3A4?

    <p>nitrendipine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a substrate for CYP2C9?

    <p>ondansetron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is a known inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase?

    <p>lovastatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minaprine is classified under which enzyme substrate category?

    <p>1A2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is associated with the 2B6 enzyme?

    <p>sparteine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug affects steroid 6beta-OH activity?

    <p>progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is known to inhibit CYP2C8?

    <p>phenformin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is listed among the miscellaneous substrates?

    <p>codeine-N-methyl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Flockhart Table

    • The Flockhart Table is a tool to help understand drug interactions by looking at how drugs are metabolized.
    • Substrates are drugs metabolized by an enzyme.
    • Inhibitors prevent the enzyme from metabolizing substrates.
    • Activators increase the enzyme's ability to metabolize substrates.

    P450 Drug Interaction Table

    • The table lists drugs categorized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme isoform they are substrates of.
    • It provides information about drug interactions based on substrate, inhibitor, and activator properties.
    • Drugs are listed by enzyme isoform (e.g., 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, 3A4, 5,7).
    • The table categorizes the listed drugs as substrates, inhibitors, or activators. For example, caffeine is a substrate for CYP1A2.
    • Examples of drug classes include antidepressants, antibiotics, anesthetics, anti-epileptics, etc.
    • The table indicates whether a drug is a strong, moderate, or weak inhibitor, and whether it is a preferred or acceptable inhibitor.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Flockhart Table and P450 enzyme interactions with this quiz. Explore how various drugs are categorized as substrates, inhibitors, or activators and understand their metabolic relationships. Perfect for students and professionals in pharmacology and medicine.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser