Ozone and its Essential Role in Shielding the Earth
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ozone at the higher levels of the atmosphere?

  • To shield the earth's surface from ultraviolet radiation (correct)
  • To help in the formation of chlorofluorocarbons
  • To absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
  • To promote the growth of aerobic life forms
  • How is ozone formed at the higher levels of the atmosphere?

  • Through a chemical reaction with carbon dioxide
  • By combining hydrogen and oxygen molecules
  • As a result of UV radiation acting on oxygen (O2) molecules (correct)
  • Through the breakdown of water vapor
  • What has been linked to the decrease in the amount of ozone in the atmosphere since the 1980s?

  • Increased levels of volcanic activity
  • Synthetic chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (correct)
  • The use of renewable energy sources
  • Reduced levels of oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere
  • What action was taken in 1987 to address the depletion of the ozone layer?

    <p>An agreement to phase out the use of CFCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-biodegradable item?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a food-chain?

    <p>Grass, fish and goat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices are environment-friendly?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon known as when chemicals accumulate in the human body, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Bioaccumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of removing all the organisms in one trophic level?

    <p>The impact will vary based on the specific ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do food grains, vegetables, and fruits contain varying amounts of pesticide residues?

    <p>Because of biological magnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?

    <p>Breaking down dead organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental problems are discussed in detail in the chapter?

    <p>Waste disposal and ozone layer depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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