Overview of Humanistic Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which theory emphasizes the goal of self-actualization in human motivation?

Cognitive Theory

Humanistic Theory (correct)

Psychoanalytic Theory

Behavioral Theory

What approach did Carl Rogers develop that emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard?

Client-Centered Therapy (correct)

Cognitive Therapy

Psychoanalysis

Humanistic Therapy

Which of the following reflects a humanistic influence in communication?

Active listening (correct)

Setting strict rules for behavior

Avoiding personal connections

Using authoritative language

What was considered a significant shortcoming of early psychologists?

Failure to maintain scientific rigor Signup and view all the answers

By the second half of the 20th century, which approach became predominant among psychologists?

Diverse perspectives approach Signup and view all the answers

When psychologists analyze behaviors from multiple perspectives, what does this indicate?

Recognition of diverse viewpoints Signup and view all the answers

Which concept primarily critiques positive psychology?

Neglect of negative emotions Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of high cortisol levels on psychological well-being?

Increased anxiety and stress Signup and view all the answers

What does humanistic psychology emphasize in understanding human behavior?

Conditions for personal growth Signup and view all the answers

Positive institutions in psychology are aimed at fostering which of the following?

Social change and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is often associated with positive psychology?

Emphasis on subjective well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential negative effect of high cortisol levels on psychological health?

Symptoms of anxiety and depression Signup and view all the answers

One criticism of positive psychology is that it often overlooks which aspect of human experience?

Negative emotions and experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is commonly highlighted in positive institutions?

Promotion of collective thriving Signup and view all the answers

How does humanistic psychology differ from behaviorism in its approach?

Acknowledging individual subjective experience Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge does positive psychology face in scientific evaluation?

Difficulty in measuring subjective well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental characteristic of humanistic psychology?

Emphasis on individual potential and personal growth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criticism commonly directed at positive psychology?

It overemphasizes positive thinking at the expense of reality Signup and view all the answers

What role do values in psychology typically play in therapeutic settings?

They guide the therapeutic approach and client goals Signup and view all the answers

How does cortisol primarily affect individuals under stress?

By suppressing the immune system over time Signup and view all the answers

In the context of positive institutions, what is an essential characteristic?

Emphasis on promoting collective well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which term relates most closely to the effects of humanistic values in therapies?

Transpersonal growth Signup and view all the answers

What is one major limitation noted about positive psychology's approach?

It does not consider cultural differences in well-being Signup and view all the answers

In the critique of positive psychology, what is often stated about its focus on happiness?

It can lead to superficial understanding of human experience Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

A leading humanist thinker who introduced a major theory of motivation with a goal of self-actualization was Abraham Maslow.
Carl Rogers, a leading humanist, developed the approach of client-centered therapy.
An example of humanistic influence is “I hear what you’re saying.”.
A major shortcoming of early psychologists was that they tried to establish theories without a large body of experimental data.
By the second half of the 20th century, the majority of psychologists were pursuing an understanding of behavior from the perspectives approach.
When psychologists examine psychological phenomena from different perspectives, it indicates different points of view about behavior.
The brain and its activities best describes the mind.
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called psychology.
The word psychology is a combination of two Greek words: psyche (or psuche), meaning “the soul,” and logos, meaning “the study of.”
Rosa, a doctoral student in psychology, observes that one of her young study participants grimaces after taking a bite of broccoli. His facial expression is an example of a behavior.
Studying animal behavior has been an essential part of psychology that allows for making essential comparisons with humans.
A doctor notices that many soldiers returning from fighting in the trenches in World War I were highly anxious, fearful of loud noises, and having difficulty reconnecting with their families. He asks them to record personal observations of their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a journal. This process is called introspection.
It is difficult for others to confirm an individual’s subjective introspections; therefore, this approach does not lend itself well to the scientific method.
New ways of looking at the mind will take advantage of the revolution in techniques for studying the brain; for example, social neuroscientists currently investigate the biological factors that vary along with people’s feelings and experience of social inclusion, rejection, or loneliness.
If we restrict our thinking about an aspect of mind to the information provided by one perspective, at worst, the result may lead us in the wrong direction.
A biological psychologist studies the effects of amphetamine on aggression in rhesus monkeys. However, to the researcher’s surprise, the experimental results differ for isolated monkeys versus monkeys in a colony. What is missing from this experiment is the social psychology perspective.
The best combination of research perspectives to address the question of whether 4-year-olds who are asked to delay gratification (e.g., to delay eating candy) perform differently in solitude than with other 4-year-olds would be developmental psychology and social psychology.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts and thinkers in humanistic psychology, focusing on the contributions of major figures such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Test your understanding of their theories and the evolution of psychological perspectives. Explore the foundations of behavior and mental processes through multiple-choice questions.