Questions and Answers
How can parents help their children achieve high congruence?
Which of the following is not something the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow have in common?
In Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to ________.
Which of the following theorists is not neo-Freudian?
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Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: ________.
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Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?
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During which period are sexual feelings dormant as children focus on other pursuits?
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What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Research suggests that there are two dimensions of our temperament that are important parts of our adult personality: interactivity and self-regulation.
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Asa is shopping for a gift for his mother and mistakenly says 'my smother' instead of 'my mother.' What does this exemplify?
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Immanuel Kant used the terms persistent, steadfast, and calm to describe a ________ person.
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________ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar.
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Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth?
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The concept of ________ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs.
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The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual's clinical profile.
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If parents are too lenient in the ________ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts.
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Tammy has a positive view of challenges. She develops a deep interest in becoming a good teacher. When she doesn't pass her first teaching praxis, she quickly recovers. Albert Bandura would say Tammy has ________.
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Max's behavior is relaxed with friends but professional in interviews. What would Carl Jung suggest about Max?
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Who developed social-cognitive theory?
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According to Carl Jung, which of the following best served the goal of self-realization?
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What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
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Study Notes
Parenting and Congruence
- Unconditional love helps children achieve high congruence between their real and ideal selves.
Theories of Personality
- Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow's theories are humanistic and focus on individual choices, but do not emphasize personality development in infancy.
- Sigmund Freud developed the first comprehensive theory of personality.
Bandura's Social-Cognitive Theory
- Behavior in Bandura's theory includes any action that can lead to punishment or reward.
Neo-Freudian Theorists
- Albert Bandura is not considered a neo-Freudian, unlike Carl Jung, Erik Erikson, and Karen Horney.
Personality Dimensions
- Hans and Sybil Eysenck identified two main personality dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
Developmental Stages
- The latency stage in childhood is characterized by dormant sexual feelings, as children engage in school and hobbies.
Temperament and Personality
- Research highlights two key temperament dimensions affecting adult personality: reactivity and self-regulation.
Freudian Slip
- A Freudian slip is a verbal mistake that reveals a person's subconscious thoughts; for example, calling one's mother "smother."
Personality Traits
- Immanuel Kant characterized a phlegmatic person as persistent, steadfast, and calm.
Gender and Psychoanalysis
- Karen Horney introduced the concept of "womb envy," suggesting men may feel inadequate since they cannot bear children.
Migration and Personality
- Selective migration suggests people move to environments that align with their personalities and needs.
Personality Assessments
- The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) evaluates personality through true and false questions to establish a clinical profile.
Childhood Development
- In the anal stage, excessive leniency from parents may result in children becoming disorganized and prone to emotional outbursts.
Self-Efficacy
- Tammy demonstrates high self-efficacy, viewing challenges positively and quickly recovering from setbacks.
Persona and Professionalism
- Max's behavior reflects the adoption of a professional persona for a job interview, showcasing adaptability in self-presentation.
Social-Cognitive Theory Development
- Albert Bandura is credited with developing the theory of social-cognitive learning, emphasizing the role of observational learning in behavior.
Self-Realization and Personality Balance
- Carl Jung believed self-realization is best achieved through a balance between extroversion and introversion during one’s life.
Freud vs. Neo-Freudians
- The primary distinction between Freud and neo-Freudians lies in the emphasis on sexuality; neo-Freudians generally downplay the role of sex in personality development.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in Chapter 11 of Psychology with these flashcards. Explore important theories and definitions related to Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focusing on humanistic psychology. Perfect for students seeking to deepen their understanding of psychological principles.
