Humanistic Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary rejection of the humanists towards Freudian and behaviorist perspectives?

  • They rejected the emphasis on creativity and self-expression
  • They rejected the emphasis on psychological needs like love and self-esteem
  • They rejected the emphasis on biological urges and needs
  • They rejected the emphasis on unconscious forces and determinism (correct)

According to the humanists, what is the key to living more creative, meaningful, and satisfying lives?

  • Fully developing one's potential through self-actualization (correct)
  • Conforming to society's expectations and norms
  • Suppressing our unconscious desires and impulses
  • Fulfilling our biological urges for food and water

What does the humanistic perspective suggest about the importance of psychological needs compared to biological needs?

  • Psychological needs are more important than biological needs
  • Psychological needs and biological needs are equally important (correct)
  • Psychological needs are less important than biological needs
  • Psychological needs are irrelevant compared to biological needs

How does the humanistic perspective differ from the Freudian and behaviorist views in terms of human agency?

<p>Humanists believe humans have some free will, unlike the determinism of Freudians and behaviorists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the humanistic perspective according to the passage?

<p>The emphasis on self-actualization and developing one's potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the humanistic perspective view the role of the individual in shaping their own life, compared to the Freudian and behaviorist views?

<p>Humanists believe individuals have some control, unlike the determinism of Freudians and behaviorists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following commonsense beliefs about human behavior is false?

<p>Personality tests reveal your basic motives, including those you may not be aware of. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best explanation for why psychological research often 'discovers' what seems to be common sense?

<p>Commonsense beliefs about human behavior are often wrong, and psychological research is needed to uncover the truth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following commonsense beliefs about human behavior is true?

<p>None of the commonsense beliefs mentioned in the passage are true. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message conveyed by the passage?

<p>Commonsense beliefs about human behavior are often wrong, and psychological research is needed to uncover the truth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of a commonsense belief about human behavior that is false, according to the passage?

<p>Babies love their mothers because mothers fulfill their babies' physiological need for food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why commonsense beliefs about human behavior are often wrong, according to the passage?

<p>Commonsense beliefs are based on limited personal experiences and observations, rather than scientific evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's theory, what is the main influence on human behavior?

<p>Unconscious thoughts, impulses, and desires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Freud mean by the concept of the 'unconscious'?

<p>The part of the mind that is outside of personal awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's theory, what is the role of repression in human behavior?

<p>It prevents conscious awareness of threatening thoughts and desires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of humanistic psychology, according to the text?

<p>The exploration of human potentials, ideals, and problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud's theory, what is the role of free will in human behavior?

<p>Humans have limited free will, as their behavior is determined by unconscious factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the humanistic approach and other psychological approaches, according to the text?

<p>The humanistic approach is concerned with human potentials and subjective experiences, while others focus on objective observations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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