Overview of Criminal Theories and Integration
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Questions and Answers

What is a hypothesis in the context of theory development?

  • An untestable statement of fact.
  • A possible explanation that can be empirically tested. (correct)
  • A prescriptive guideline for behavior.
  • A definitive conclusion drawn from observations.

Which theorist is known for advocating the integration of theories?

  • Thornberry
  • Gotfredson
  • Hirschi
  • Elliott (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways theories can be developed?

  • Theoretical integration
  • Conceptual modeling (correct)
  • Directly
  • Theory competition

What is 'control balance theory' associated with?

<p>Title (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of integration does NOT characterize the integration of theory?

<p>Within-group integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Theory in Criminology

A statement or explanation that attempts to explain why group or individual crime rates differ.

Hypothesis in Criminology

A possible explanation for criminal behavior that can be tested through research or analysis.

Theory Integration

Combining different criminological theories to create a more comprehensive understanding of crime.

Elliott's Perspective on Theory Integration

Strongly advocates for combining different theories to better understand crime.

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Gotfredson and Hirschi's Perspective on Theory Integration

Argued against integrating different theories in criminology, preferring to focus on single, strong theories.

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Study Notes

Criminal Theories Overview

  • Theories explain crime variations in groups and individuals.
  • Theories are created through direct development, competitive theories, or theoretical integration.
  • Elliott advocated for integrated theories, in contrast to Gotfredson and Hirschi.

Types of Theory Integration

  • Conceptual integration: combines concepts from different theories.
  • Propositional integration: combines propositions/statements from different theories.
  • Within-level integration: integrates theories within a single level of analysis (e.g., individual or group level).
  • Cross-level integration: integrates theories across different levels of analysis (e.g., from individual to social factors).

Key Theorists and Theories

  • Elliott: Model incorporating strain, bonding, and learning theories.
  • Krohn: Network analysis theory.
  • Thornberry: Interactional theory.
  • Gottfredson and Hirschi: Did not favor integration.
  • Control balance theory: A notable theory to remember.

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Description

This quiz explores various theories of crime, focusing on how they differ among individuals and groups. It discusses key theorists and their contributions, including Elliott's integrated model and the types of theory integration, such as conceptual and propositional. Test your understanding of criminal theories and their applications.

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