Criminal Theories and Integration

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Questions and Answers

What is a hypothesis in the context of criminal theories?

A possible explanation that can be empirically tested or theoretically accounted for. (correct)
A statement that describes observed behaviors.
A possible explanation that cannot be empirically tested.
A definitive explanation based on thorough observation.

Which theorist is known for the model involving strain, bonding, and learning?

Krohn
Thornberry
Gotfredson
Elliott (correct)

Which of the following methods is NOT one of the ways to develop a theory?

Theory competition
Directly
Theoretical integration
Experimental observation (correct)

Which variety of integrating theory focuses on blending distinct theoretical concepts?

<p>Conceptual integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed the idea of theoretical integration in criminal theories?

<p>Gotfredson and Hirschi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a theory?

A statement or explanation based on observations. It aims to understand why things happen like they do.

What is a hypothesis?

A possible explanation for an observed phenomenon. It can be tested through experiments or analyzed theoretically.

What do criminal theories explain?

They try to understand why certain groups or individuals commit crimes more often than others. They look for factors that might influence crime rates.

What are the 3 ways theories are developed?

They can be developed directly from observations, by comparing different theories to see which best explains the phenomenon, or by combining elements of multiple theories.

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What is theoretical integration?

Combining elements from different theories to create a more comprehensive understanding. It's like building a puzzle by using pieces from different boxes.

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Study Notes

Criminal Theories

Theories explain variations in crime rates, both group and individual.
Theories are developed through:
- Direct observation/creation
- Competition amongst theories
- Integration of different theories

Theoretical Integration

Elliott advocated for theoretical integration; Gottfredson and Hirschi did not.
Four ways to integrate theories:
- Conceptual integration
- Propositional integration
- Within-level integration
- Cross-level integration