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Osmosis and Tonicity Quiz
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Osmosis and Tonicity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary driving force behind osmosis?

  • Concentration gradient of water (correct)
  • Temperature difference
  • Pressure difference
  • Solute concentration inside the cell
  • What will occur to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

  • The cell will gain excessive water
  • The cell will lose water and shrink (correct)
  • The cell will swell and potentially burst
  • The cell will remain unchanged
  • In an isotonic solution, what is the expected outcome for the cell?

  • There is no net water movement into or out of the cell (correct)
  • The concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower
  • Water moves into the cell at a faster rate than it leaves
  • The cell will lose water and become dehydrated
  • Which statement correctly describes a hypotonic solution?

    <p>It has a lower solute concentration than the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines tonicity in the context of cells and their surrounding solutions?

    <p>The way a solution affects the volume of a cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Osmosis Overview

    • Osmosis is the process of water diffusion through a selectively permeable membrane.
    • Water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration until equilibrium is reached.

    Key Concepts of Tonicity

    • Tonicity refers to the effect of surrounding solutions on a cell's water balance.

    • Isotonic Solution:

      • Solute concentration is equal to that of the cell.
      • No net movement of water occurs.
    • Hypertonic Solution:

      • Solute concentration is greater than that of the cell.
      • Causes the cell to lose water, resulting in cell shrinkage.
    • Hypotonic Solution:

      • Solute concentration is lower than that of the cell.
      • Leads to water entering the cell, potentially causing it to swell or burst.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on osmosis and the effects of tonicity on cells. This quiz covers concepts like selective permeability, isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions. Challenge yourself to understand how water movement influences cell behavior.

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