Cell Osmosis and Tonicity
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Questions and Answers

What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?

  • It gains water and swells. (correct)
  • It remains the same size.
  • It creates internal pressure and bursts.
  • It loses water and shrinks.

What is the condition of a cell in an isotonic solution?

  • There is no net movement of water. (correct)
  • It requires energy to maintain shape.
  • It loses water.
  • It gains water.

What occurs when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution?

  • It rapidly loses water and shrinks. (correct)
  • It swells and bursts.
  • It becomes isotonic with the solution.
  • It creates hydrostatic pressure.

What term is used to describe the pressure created by the amount of water in a cell?

<p>Hydrostatic pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about osmosis is true?

<p>Osmosis involves the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Osmosis and Cell Behavior

  • Cells in a hypotonic solution gain water rapidly, resulting in swelling due to the influx of water molecules through the cell membrane.
  • In a hypertonic solution, cells lose water, leading to shrinkage as water moves out of the cell to balance solute concentrations.

Isotonic Condition

  • An isotonic solution is when internal and external solute concentrations are equal, causing no net movement of water into or out of the cell.

Hydrostatic Pressure

  • The pressure generated by the water inside a cell is known as hydrostatic pressure, which plays a critical role in maintaining cell shape and function.

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Description

Learn about the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on cells and the concepts of osmosis, hydrostatic pressure, and solute concentration.

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