Origins of Modern Science and the Scientific Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What period saw rapid scientific development in Europe between 1500 and 1750?

  • The scientific revolution (correct)
  • The Copernican revolution
  • Ancient times
  • Medieval times
  • Who proposed the idea that all earthly bodies are composed of earth, fire, air, and water?

  • Nicolas Copernicus
  • Ptolemy
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Which astronomer challenged the geocentric model of the universe in 1542?

  • Nicolas Copernicus (correct)
  • Ptolemy
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Aristotle
  • What was the dominant worldview during ancient and medieval times?

    <p>Aristotelianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek astronomer's model was at the core of the Aristotelian worldview?

    <p>Ptolemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Copernican revolution challenge?

    <p>Ptolemaic astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Copernicus' heliocentric model of the universe, which celestial body was considered the fixed centre?

    <p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Catholic Church initially resist Copernicus' theory?

    <p>It was seen as contrary to the Scriptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist discovered that planets move in ellipses rather than circular orbits?

    <p>Johannes Kepler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Galileo's telescope discoveries contribute to?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Galileo refute with his suggestion about freely falling bodies?

    <p>Objects falling at different rates based on weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law proposed by Galileo states that freely falling bodies accelerate uniformly?

    <p>'Law of Free Fall'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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