Origins of Modern Science and the Scientific Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What period saw rapid scientific development in Europe between 1500 and 1750?

  • The scientific revolution (correct)
  • The Copernican revolution
  • Ancient times
  • Medieval times

Who proposed the idea that all earthly bodies are composed of earth, fire, air, and water?

  • Nicolas Copernicus
  • Ptolemy
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei

Which astronomer challenged the geocentric model of the universe in 1542?

  • Nicolas Copernicus (correct)
  • Ptolemy
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Aristotle

What was the dominant worldview during ancient and medieval times?

<p>Aristotelianism (A)</p>
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Which ancient Greek astronomer's model was at the core of the Aristotelian worldview?

<p>Ptolemy (C)</p>
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What did the Copernican revolution challenge?

<p>Ptolemaic astronomy (D)</p>
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According to Copernicus' heliocentric model of the universe, which celestial body was considered the fixed centre?

<p>Sun (A)</p>
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Why did the Catholic Church initially resist Copernicus' theory?

<p>It was seen as contrary to the Scriptures. (A)</p>
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Which scientist discovered that planets move in ellipses rather than circular orbits?

<p>Johannes Kepler (D)</p>
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What did Galileo's telescope discoveries contribute to?

<p>Astronomy (D)</p>
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What did Galileo refute with his suggestion about freely falling bodies?

<p>Objects falling at different rates based on weight (C)</p>
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Which law proposed by Galileo states that freely falling bodies accelerate uniformly?

<p>'Law of Free Fall' (D)</p>
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