The Scientific Revolution: The Roots of Modern Science
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During the Middle Ages, few scholars questioned beliefs that had been long held. Europeans based their ideas on what ancient Greeks and Romans believed or on the ______.

Bible

People still thought that the earth was the center of the universe. They believed that the sun, moon, other planets, and stars moved around it. In the mid-1500s, attitudes began to change. Scholars started what is called the ______.

Scientific Revolution

It was a new way of thinking about the natural world. It was based on careful observation and the willingness to question old ______.

beliefs

European voyages of exploration helped to bring about the Scientific Revolution. When Europeans explored new lands, they saw plants and animals that ancient writers had never seen. These discoveries led to new courses of study in the ______ of Europe.

<p>universities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first challenge to accepted thinking in science came in astronomy. In the early 1500s, Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, studied the ______ and planets.

<p>stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did modern science begin? During the Middle Ages, few scholars questioned beliefs that had been long held. Europeans based their ideas on what ancient Greeks and Romans believed or on the ______.

<p>Bible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copernicus developed a ______ theory.

<p>heliocentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johannes Kepler used mathematics to prove that Copernicus's basic idea was ______.

<p>correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galileo Galilei discovered that Jupiter had ______.

<p>moons</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Catholic Church forced Galileo to take back his ______.

<p>statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific method involves forming a ______.

<p>hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaac Newton discovered laws of ______ and gravity.

<p>motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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