Origin of Sedimentary Rocks and Rock Structures
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Questions and Answers

What do sedimentary rocks preserve?

  • History only
  • Clues about the environment only
  • A record of history (correct)
  • Organic materials only

What does stratification refer to in sedimentary rock?

  • The movement of sediment grains
  • The process of erosion
  • The process of making strata (correct)
  • The breaking down of sedimentary layers

What structures provide clues about the environment where sedimentary rocks formed?

  • Graded bedding and cross-bedding (correct)
  • Fossils and minerals
  • Strata and mud cracks
  • Ripple marks and ice deposits

How do sedimentary rocks form?

<p>Through compression and cementation of sediment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the layering found in sedimentary rock?

<p>Stratification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural forces move sediment grains around before they settle?

<p>Water, ice, and wind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sedimentary rocks contain besides bits of pre-existing rocks or minerals?

<p>&quot;Stratification&quot; layers and bits of organic material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do changes in color in sedimentary rocks indicate?

<p>Different minerals and origins of the sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the presence of rounded grains in sedimentary rocks?

<p>The sediment arrived via water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of graded bedding in sedimentary rocks?

<p>Indicates a current of water loaded with sediment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cross-bedding reveal about the environment in which sedimentary rocks originated?

<p>It originated in a beach, river, or sand dunes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the presence of ripple marks in sedimentary rocks?

<p>The rock originated in a stream bed, lake, or beach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of mud cracks in sedimentary rocks?

<p>They indicate periods of wetting and drying in specific environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can studying layers of sedimentary rocks help infer clues about their origin?

<p>By examining the shape of different sediment grains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does graded bedding in sedimentary rocks indicate about the age of rocks within a sequence?

<p>The larger and older grains are typically found at the base of the bed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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