Rock Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key factor determining the permeability of rocks?

  • Composition
  • Impermeability
  • Interconnected pore spaces (correct)
  • Porosity

Which type of rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

  • Granite rocks
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Igneous rocks (correct)
  • Metamorphic rocks

What is the main process involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

  • Solidification
  • High temperature
  • Lithification (correct)
  • Alteration

Which rock type results from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to high temperature, pressure, or chemically active fluids?

<p>Marble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates intrusive igneous rocks from extrusive igneous rocks?

<p>Formation beneath the Earth's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are impermeable rocks not ideal for fluid flow?

<p>Low porosity and lack of interconnected pore spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock can exhibit structures like crystalline, vesicular, and glassy?

<p>Igneous Rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature do Sedimentary Rocks often exhibit that reflects the depositional environment?

<p>Bedding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Metamorphic Rocks, what does foliation refer to?

<p>Parallel alignment of mineral grains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is generally more resistant to weathering and erosion?

<p>Igneous Rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance to weathering varies in Sedimentary Rocks based on which factor?

<p>Type of sediment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the permeability of Igneous Rocks?

<p>Porosity and presence of fractures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the composition of a rock?

<p>The minerals it contains and their relative proportions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the structure of a rock refer to?

<p>The internal arrangement of minerals and other components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic provides clues about a rock's formation history and conditions under which it was formed?

<p>Structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rocks have distinct compositions based on their formation processes?

<p>Sedimentary rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does permeability refer to in relation to rocks?

<p>Ability to transmit fluids through its pore spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic influences a rock's ability to withstand weathering and erosion?

<p>Cohesion between mineral grains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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