12 Questions
What is the byproduct of a condensation reaction?
Water
What are the four macromolecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Amino Acids
What is the role of hydrolases?
To break down chemical bonds using water
What is the difference between glucose and glycogen?
Glucose is a monosaccharide, while glycogen is a polysaccharide
What is the purpose of glycogen in the body?
To act as a first line of energy
What is the difference between a condensation reaction and a hydrolysis reaction?
Hydrolysis reaction uses water, while condensation reaction releases water
Why is it better to eat complex polysaccharides instead of simple sugars?
Because they provide more variety for energy distribution in the body and a more sustained energy release
What is the function of sterols in the body?
For hormone regulation and growth
Where is the diversity in proteins found?
In their primary structure
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
RNA is a long chain of nucleotides that is transcribed from DNA
What is fermentation, and what are the end products in animals and yeast?
Fermentation is a process of cellular respiration, producing lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast
What is the end product of mitosis?
Two identical daughter cells
Test your knowledge of organic molecules, including the four macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and amino acids. Learn about their functions and importance in living cells.
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