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Questions and Answers
How many zones does an ideal OT setup have?
Which instrument is not used to achieve haemostasis?
Which of the following is not a step in the fumigation process of an OT?
What action should not be taken in response to a blood transfusion reaction?
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What solution is commonly used for preserving biopsy specimens?
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Deaver's retractor is primarily used in which type of surgery?
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What is the recommended temperature range for an operating room?
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What is the color code for oxygen cylinders in India?
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Study Notes
Operating Theatre (OT) Setup
- Ideal OT setup has 4 zones.
Haemostasis Instruments
- Kelly's haemostasis forceps, mosquito forceps, Ramplay's forceps, and electrocautery are used for haemostasis.
OT Fumigation
- OT fumigation involves starting the AC for 15 minutes every 4 hours, closing doors and windows, and using formalin (Note: the use of amrinon solution upon re-entry is not a standard step).
Blood Transfusion Reaction
- Management of blood transfusion reactions involves stopping the transfusion immediately and calling the doctor. Administering steroids and continuing the transfusion is incorrect. Documentation is crucial.
Biopsy Specimen Preservation
- Biopsy specimens are commonly preserved using formalin or 2% glutaraldehyde.
Deaver's Retractor Use
- Deaver's retractor is used in abdominal surgeries.
Operating Room Temperature
- The ideal operating room temperature is 22-24 degrees Celsius.
Blood Transfusion Compatibility
- Group O blood is not compatible with group A recipients. (Other blood group incompatibilities are also mentioned, but the question is poorly formatted). Rh-negative blood can be given to Rh-positive recipients.
Oxygen Cylinder Colour Code (India)
- The colour code for an oxygen cylinder in India is blue body and white shoulder.
Anaesthesia Machine Cylinder Type
- Type D cylinder is commonly used in anaesthesia machines.
Cardiac Arrest Management
- Immediate management of cardiac arrest needs to be specified. (Answer needed)
LSCS in Obstetrics
- LSCS in obstetrics stands for Lower Segment Caesarean Section. (Answer provided)
Nitrous Oxide
- Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas. (Answer provided)
Spinal Hypotension Drug
- The drug used for spinal-induced hypotension needs to be specified. (Answer needed)
Endotracheal Tube Inflation
- The pressure and purpose of endotracheal tube inflation need specification. (Answer needed)
CPR Chest Compression Rate
- The rate of chest compressions per minute in CPR is (Answer needed).
Halothane Anaesthesia Route
- Halothane anaesthesia is given through the (Answer needed) route.
Mastoidectomy Department
- Mastoidectomy surgery is performed in the (Answer needed) department.
Endoscopy Disinfection
- Disinfection of endoscopy after use is done by (Answer needed).
Sterilization Methods
- Various methods (e.g., autoclaving, ethylene oxide sterilization, dry heat sterilization, chemical sterilization) exist and need to be described in detail.
Local Anaesthetic Agents
- Description of various local anaesthetic agents (e.g., Lidocaine, Bupivacaine, Procaine) and their properties is required.
Spinal Anaesthetic Procedure Steps
- Steps involved in spinal anaesthesia (e.g., preparation, positioning, needle insertion, drug injection, post-procedure care) need to be comprehensively explained.
Peripheral IV Cannulation
- Steps of peripheral intravenous cannulation (site selection, preparation, insertion, securing, and post-insertion care) should be elaborated upon.
Endotracheal Tube
- Description of endotracheal tubes including types, sizes, insertion, and complications should be included.
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Description
This quiz covers essential knowledge about operating theatre setup, including the ideal layout, haemostasis instruments, and infection control measures like fumigation. It also addresses blood transfusion management and specimen preservation techniques, providing a comprehensive overview for medical professionals.
