Recovery Practitioner Role in the Operating Theatre
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Questions and Answers

What does a recovery practitioner ensure regarding the post-operative patient?

  • Maintaining airway and providing adequate analgesia (correct)
  • Checking blood pressure and heart rate
  • Assessing wound healing and suture removal
  • Administering antibiotics and painkillers
  • What kind of patient care instructions does the recovery practitioner provide to the ward nurse?

  • Blood transfusion guidelines and patient history
  • Pre-operative care information and anesthesia records
  • Intra-operative care details and post-operative care instructions (correct)
  • Surgical complications explanation and insurance details
  • What theoretical knowledge should surgical nurses possess according to the text?

  • Surgical instruments, anesthesia techniques, and dietary guidelines
  • Anatomy, complications, pharmacology, and patient education (correct)
  • Emergency procedures, public health policies, and forensic nursing practices
  • Chemotherapy side effects, radiology interpretations, and physical therapy
  • Why is it important for nursing care to be evidence-based and comply with local/national policy?

    <p>To reduce risks associated with surgery for the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) do in December 2004?

    <p>Issued new classifications of interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from anatomy, what is another key area of knowledge that surgical nurses should possess?

    <p>Infection control measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe within which definitive treatment (surgery or adjunct therapy) must begin after referral in the NHS?

    <p>62 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute contraindication of heparin?

    <p>Uncontrolled bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions would require immediate surgery according to the nCepOD classification?

    <p>Critical organ ischaemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a nasogastric tube inserted during upper GI tract surgeries?

    <p>To prevent aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the anesthesiologist insert in the operating room?

    <p>Venous catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the '2-week wait' system in the NHS for potential cancer patients?

    <p>To facilitate referral to specialists for prompt diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency surgery, what distinguishes immediate surgery from urgent surgery?

    <p>Involves life-threatening conditions where surgery must occur within minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is early mobilization really important after surgery?

    <p>To reduce the risk of thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common requirement for surgical patients both before and after surgery?

    <p>Pain management interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adjunct therapy in cancer treatment according to the text?

    <p>To be used as a complementary treatment before surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential feature of the 18-week referral to treatment time (rtt) standard in the NHS?

    <p>Ensures patients receive surgery 18 weeks after outpatient assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key criterion for selecting patients for day-case surgery according to the text?

    <p>Having caregivers available for 24 hours post-discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ASA grade is generally considered suitable for day-case surgery based on the text?

    <p>Grade 1–2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a patient selection criterion for day-case surgery as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Having a BMI above 40 kg/m2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique consideration for patient selection in day-case emergency surgery compared to planned day-case surgery?

    <p>Clinical appropriateness for day procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is age not considered a contraindication to day-case surgery according to the text?

    <p>As long as patients meet other selection criteria, age is not a barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor has allowed the development of day-case emergency surgery according to the text?

    <p>Advanced surgical techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relative contraindication for airway management after paralysis and induction?

    <p>Complete upper-airway obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the presence of a suspected cervical spine injury, which maneuver should be performed in airway management?

    <p>Jaw thrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When placing the mask on the patient's face during airway management, how should it be positioned?

    <p>Cover nose and mouth without extending over the chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should be used if a second person is available to provide ventilations during airway management?

    <p>Two-hand technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much ventilation volume is recommended for an average adult during airway management?

    <p>$500$ mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hand positioning is recommended when creating a C-shape on top of the mask during airway management?

    <p>Thumb and index finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Post-Operative Care and Responsibilities

    • Recovery practitioners ensure patient safety, monitor vital signs, and manage pain post-operatively.
    • They provide care instructions to ward nurses, including medication management and signs of complications to watch for.

    Theoretical Knowledge for Surgical Nurses

    • Surgical nurses should possess knowledge of anatomy, pharmacology, and surgical procedures.
    • Understanding evidence-based practices is crucial for delivering effective patient care.

    Importance of Evidence-Based Nursing Care

    • Nursing care must be evidence-based to ensure the best patient outcomes and adhere to local/national policies.
    • Compliance with guidelines promotes standardization and quality in patient care.

    NCEPOD Findings

    • In December 2004, NCEPOD published findings on patient outcomes, aiming to improve surgical practices and reduce risks.

    Additional Key Knowledge for Surgical Nurses

    • Surgical nurses should have understanding in pathophysiology, alongside anatomy, to provide comprehensive patient care.

    NHS Timeframe for Treatment

    • Definitive treatment must begin within 18 weeks after referral in the NHS to ensure timely patient management.

    Heparin Contraindications

    • The absolute contraindication for heparin administration is active bleeding, which poses a significant risk of hemorrhage.

    Conditions Necessitating Immediate Surgery

    • Certain conditions outlined in the NCEPOD classification require immediate surgical intervention due to their critical nature.

    Purpose of Nasogastric Tube Insertion

    • A nasogastric tube is inserted during upper GI tract surgeries to decompress the stomach and prevent aspiration.

    Anesthesiologist's Role in Surgery

    • The anesthesiologist inserts an endotracheal tube to secure the airway and provide anesthesia during the procedure.

    '2-Week Wait' System Significance

    • The '2-week wait' system in the NHS is designed to fast-track potential cancer patients for diagnosis and treatment.

    Differentiating Surgery Types

    • Immediate surgery occurs without delay for life-threatening conditions, while urgent surgery is required within a few hours but is less critical.

    Importance of Early Mobilization

    • Early mobilization after surgery reduces the risk of complications like thromboembolism and promotes faster recovery.

    Common Surgical Patient Requirements

    • Surgical patients typically require fasting before surgery and may need pain management post-operatively.

    Purpose of Adjunct Therapy in Cancer Treatment

    • Adjunct therapy aims to enhance primary treatment effectiveness, reduce recurrence, and improve survival rates.

    18-Week Referral to Treatment Standard

    • The 18-week referral to treatment time (RTT) standard ensures patients receive timely assessment and intervention.

    Criteria for Day-Case Surgery Selection

    • Key criteria for selecting patients for day-case surgery include medical stability and the absence of significant comorbidities.

    ASA Grading for Day-Case Surgery

    • ASA grades I and II are generally considered suitable for day-case surgery, indicating lower risk.

    Exclusions from Day-Case Surgery Criteria

    • Conditions requiring intensive monitoring post-surgery are not considered for day-case procedures.

    Unique Consideration in Day-Case Emergency Surgery

    • Patient selection for day-case emergency surgery may prioritize immediate needs over the typical criteria used for planned cases.

    Age Consideration for Day-Case Surgery

    • Age is not an absolute contraindication, as many older patients can safely undergo day-case procedures.

    Factors Supporting Day-Case Emergency Surgery

    • Advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques have facilitated the safe implementation of day-case emergency surgeries.

    Relative Contraindications for Airway Management

    • History of difficult intubation can be a relative contraindication for airway management after paralysis and induction.

    Airway Management with Suspected Cervical Spine Injury

    • In cases of suspected cervical spine injuries, the 'jaw-thrust' maneuver should be performed to maintain airway patency.

    Mask Positioning During Airway Management

    • The mask should be positioned to form a tight seal over the patient's face, ensuring effective ventilation.

    Ventilation Technique with Assistance

    • If a second person is available, a two-person technique should be utilized for providing effective ventilations.
    • The recommended ventilation volume during airway management for an average adult is approximately 500-600 ml.

    Hand Positioning for Mask Ventilation

    • A C-shape hand positioning is recommended atop the mask to create a proper seal and facilitate effective ventilation.

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    Description

    Explore the responsibilities of a recovery practitioner in the operating theatre, including patient monitoring, airway management, analgesia administration, and documentation. Learn about the handover process to ward nurses post-operation.

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