Oliguric Phase: Risks and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

During the oliguric phase of kidney injury, which hematologic finding is most concerning?

  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukocytosis (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Eosinophilia

Which of the following neurological manifestations indicates a worsening condition in a patient during the oliguric phase?

  • Seizures (correct)
  • Headache
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Fatigue

A patient in the oliguric phase has a BUN of 60 mg/dL and a serum creatinine of 3.5 mg/dL. What does this indicate?

  • Improved kidney function
  • Stable kidney function
  • Normal kidney function
  • Worsening kidney function (correct)

Which type of infection poses the greatest risk to a patient in the oliguric phase?

<p>Urinary and respiratory infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient in the oliguric phase reports increasing fatigue and difficulty concentrating. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

<p>Waste product accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oliguric Phase

A phase of AKI marked by decreased urine production.

Leukocytosis

An elevated white blood cell count, indicating a possible infection.

Waste Product Accumulation in AKI

A buildup of nitrogenous waste products in the blood due to impaired kidney function.

Increased BUN and Creatinine

Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine, indicating impaired kidney function.

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AKI Neurological Disorders

Neurological symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty concentrating, seizures, stupor, and coma can result in AKI.

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Study Notes

  • Oliguric phase is marked by hematologic disorders, including leukocytosis
  • Leukocytosis indicates a high risk of infection, which may be fatal
  • Patients are susceptible to urinary and respiratory infections during this phase
  • Waste product accumulation leads to increased BUN and serum creatinine levels
  • Neurologic disorders manifest as fatigue and difficulty concentrating.
  • Severe neurological symptoms include seizures, stupor, and coma.

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Description

The oliguric phase is characterized by hematologic and neurologic disorders. Leukocytosis indicates a high risk of possibly fatal infection. Waste product accumulation leads to increased BUN and serum creatinine levels, resulting in fatigue and difficulty concentrating.

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