Urinary System and Dehydration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What hormone causes Na+ secretion in diabetic kidney disease?

  • Natriuretic hormone (correct)
  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Aldosterone
  • Renin
  • Which hormone increases Ca++ reabsorption and blocks phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys?

  • Parathyroid hormone (correct)
  • Natriuretic hormone
  • Erythropoietin
  • Aldosterone
  • Where are the baroreceptors located that check blood pressure?

  • Kidneys
  • Pancreas
  • Liver
  • Aorta and carotid sinuses (correct)
  • What is the primary function of renin?

    <p>Increases red blood cell production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solute must be balanced with water in the blood vessels and interstitial spaces?

    <p>Osmolarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the kidneys in relation to hydrogen ions?

    <p>Balances hydrogen ions for proper pH regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the kidney?

    <p>Maintain homeostatic balance of plasma and excrete potential toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oliguria indicate?

    <p>Dehydration, blood loss, or kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the reabsorption of sodium occur in the kidney?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate?

    <p>Diabetes or high fat diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much fluid triggers the micturition reflex?

    <p>$150$ mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the macula densa in the kidney?

    <p>Regulate renin release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause polyuria?

    <p>Diabetes insipidus or excess water consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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