Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Symptoms and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What are some common causes of chronic renal disease?

  • Diabetes and hypertension (correct)
  • High cholesterol levels
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Regular exercise

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of chronic renal disease related to alterations in sodium and fluid balance?

  • Bone fractures
  • Hair loss
  • Skin rash
  • Hypertension and heart failure (correct)

What can altered potassium excretion in chronic renal disease lead to?

  • Improved memory
  • Muscle growth
  • Increased appetite
  • Lethal arrhythmias (correct)

How does chronic renal disease affect calcium and phosphorus levels?

<p>Lowers calcium and raises phosphorus levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms may indicate impaired metabolic waste elimination in chronic renal disease?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is oliguria defined as in the context of acute kidney injury?

<p>Reduction of urine output to 400 mL per day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of acute kidney injury causes involves direct damage to the renal system?

<p>Intrarenal causes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of AKI cases are nonoliguric?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may be used in diuretic therapy for acute kidney injury to treat fluid overload?

<p>Furosemide (Lasix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increase the risk of CKD in oliguric patients with acute kidney injury?

<p>Decreased circulating fluid volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes renal function decline involving multiple body systems due to uremia?

<p>Uremia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component in managing anxiety and maximizing compliance with treatment for AKI?

<p>Avoiding nephrotoxic substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended as part of the treatment for AKI?

<p>Increased protein intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a well-managed patient, what outcome is expected regarding urine excretion?

<p>Normal urine excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication that should be avoided in AKI management?

<p>Increased heart failure risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is dialysis usually considered in the treatment of AKI?

<p>If necessary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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