18 Questions
What is the estimated genetic heritability for OCD traits?
70%
Which brain circuit is implicated in the development of OCD?
Cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loop
What is the primary focus of treatments for OCD that use brain surgery or brain stimulation?
Decreasing the activity of the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical loop
How long has OCD been recognized by clinicians?
Over 200 years
What is the estimated genetic heritability for OCD?
50%
What is the current status of treatments for OCD that use brain surgery or brain stimulation?
They are still being developed and tested
What are the limitations highlighted by Thomas R. Insel regarding the DSM?
It does not provide a clear understanding of the causes of psychopathology
What is the primary goal of the RDoC framework proposed by the NIMH?
To understand the biological, cognitive, and behavioral constructs of mental disorders
What is the significance of the DSM and ICD according to the text?
They are the primary frameworks for classifying mental disorders
What is the analogy used by Thomas R. Insel to describe the DSM?
A dictionary that provides labels and definitions
What is the role of the NIMH in the context of mental disorders?
It is a funding agency for research on mental disorders
What is the implication of the RDoC framework for understanding mental disorders?
It will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the causes of psychopathology
What is the primary reason clinicians avoid labeling individuals with a mental disorder?
To prevent individuals from developing an attitude of defeat and failing to work towards recovery
What is a key limitation of using brain scans for diagnosis?
They do not provide a complete picture of the individual's mental health
How does the biopsychosocial perspective explain disorders?
As the result of an interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors
What is a key difference between the DSM and the RDoC?
The DSM focuses on diagnosis, while the RDoC focuses on treatment
What is the primary goal of the first step in helping someone with a mental disorder?
To understand the individual's experience and perspective
Why is it essential to consider multiple factors during assessment?
To understand the individual's unique experience and context
Explore the evolutionary roots of phobias and how they can become distorted in OCD. Discover the latest research on the genetic heritability of OCD and its traits. Delve into the complexities of this mental health disorder.
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