26 Questions
What is the main focus of spirituality according to the text?
Seeking meaning and purpose
What type of grip involves using all fingers to hold an object?
Cylindrical grip
Which skill category involves abilities that are observable and supported by body functions and structures?
Performance skills
Which term refers to specific automatic behaviors that are performed repeatedly?
Useful habits
What does self-plagiarism involve according to the text?
Misleading readers into thinking the work is new
What is disrupted, changed, or ended as described in the text?
Roles
What indicates satisfaction with occupations in life balance?
Occupational balance
What are environmental factors within and surrounding individuals referred to as?
'Context'
Which type of surroundings are included in the environment as mentioned in the text?
'Air quality'
"Occupations not portrayed with satisfaction" may lead to what according to the text?
'Risk for health problems'
What is the main focus of client-centered approach in occupational therapy?
Prioritizing client's values and interests
What type of information is collected during data collection in occupational therapy?
Occupational barriers and successes
Which factor influences the performance patterns and habits of a client in occupational therapy?
Active symptoms and priorities
What aspect does activity analysis identify in the occupational therapy process?
Occupational history and experiences
In occupational therapy, what is the main focus of values as distinguished from beliefs?
Applied standards and principles
What is the purpose of reviewing all data and creating a hypothesis in the occupational therapy process?
To tailor interventions effectively
What does the term 'cultural competence' refer to?
Ability to communicate effectively with those differing from oneself
According to Haney Lopez (1994), how are races defined?
As social groups
What is the main characteristic of ethnicity?
Common cultural and national similarities
How is prejudice defined?
Acting on negative beliefs without full knowledge
What is the key difference between individualistic and collectivist societies?
Focus on individual rights vs. focus on family values
What does the biomedical model focus on?
Physiological, psychological, and biological aspects of health
How is 'ethnocentrism' best defined?
'Us' vs. 'Them' mentality
What is the main difference between prejudice and discrimination?
'Prejudice is related to thoughts, discrimination to actions'
'High touch vs. low touch' primarily refers to differences in:
'Physical contact preferences'
'Proxemics' refers to:
'Measurable distance between people'
Study Notes
- Product and technology areas include food, drugs, assistive devices, and equipment
- Communication devices in education like textbooks
- Support and relationships with immediate family like parents
- Attitudes and observable values such as birthdays and trust in doctors
- Discrimination based on factors like gender and age
- Cultural competence involves effective communication with diverse individuals
- Health disparities exist based on ethnicity and cultural backgrounds
- Prejudice includes preconceived notions and negative attitudes
- Stereotypes involve generalizing characteristics to entire groups
- Ethnocentrism is putting one's own cultural group at the center
- Discrimination limits access to certain resources for individuals
- Client-centered care focuses on individual uniqueness and cultural perspectives
- Occupational choice is influenced by various factors including gender, age, and abilities
- Performance skills are learned actions supported by body functions and structures
- Different types of grips include cylindrical, pincer, spherical, lateral, tripod, and hook grip
- Process skills involve planning, organizing, and adapting performances
- Social interaction requires observing social exchanges and demands
- Plagiarism in professional writing includes unauthorized use of materials without acknowledgment
- Performance patterns like habits, routines, roles, rituals shape occupational performance
- Occupational balance and life balance are important for satisfaction and health
- Environment factors such as physical, social, and attitudinal surroundings impact occupational performance
- Occupational profile data collection includes formal and informal methods like interviews and chart reviews
- Client-centered approach in occupational therapy is meaningful to the client
- Occupational profile helps in identifying strengths, needs, and activity analysis
- Values, beliefs, and spirituality play a role in occupational therapy evaluation and treatment
Test your knowledge on occupational profiles, client-centered approaches, and data collection techniques in occupational therapy. Explore topics such as different settings, meaningful client-centered strategies, formal and informal data collection methods, barriers and successes in service delivery, and contexts affecting performance.
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