Occupational Profile and Client-Centered Approach Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of spirituality according to the text?

  • Enhancing body structures
  • Improving professional writing skills
  • Seeking meaning and purpose (correct)
  • Engaging in dishonesty
  • What type of grip involves using all fingers to hold an object?

  • Cylindrical grip (correct)
  • Spherical grip
  • Pincer grip
  • Lateral grip
  • Which skill category involves abilities that are observable and supported by body functions and structures?

  • Social interaction skills
  • Motor skills
  • Process skills
  • Performance skills (correct)
  • Which term refers to specific automatic behaviors that are performed repeatedly?

    <p>Useful habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-plagiarism involve according to the text?

    <p>Misleading readers into thinking the work is new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is disrupted, changed, or ended as described in the text?

    <p>Roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates satisfaction with occupations in life balance?

    <p>Occupational balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are environmental factors within and surrounding individuals referred to as?

    <p>'Context'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of surroundings are included in the environment as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Air quality'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Occupations not portrayed with satisfaction" may lead to what according to the text?

    <p>'Risk for health problems'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of client-centered approach in occupational therapy?

    <p>Prioritizing client's values and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is collected during data collection in occupational therapy?

    <p>Occupational barriers and successes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the performance patterns and habits of a client in occupational therapy?

    <p>Active symptoms and priorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does activity analysis identify in the occupational therapy process?

    <p>Occupational history and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In occupational therapy, what is the main focus of values as distinguished from beliefs?

    <p>Applied standards and principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reviewing all data and creating a hypothesis in the occupational therapy process?

    <p>To tailor interventions effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cultural competence' refer to?

    <p>Ability to communicate effectively with those differing from oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Haney Lopez (1994), how are races defined?

    <p>As social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of ethnicity?

    <p>Common cultural and national similarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is prejudice defined?

    <p>Acting on negative beliefs without full knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between individualistic and collectivist societies?

    <p>Focus on individual rights vs. focus on family values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the biomedical model focus on?

    <p>Physiological, psychological, and biological aspects of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'ethnocentrism' best defined?

    <p>'Us' vs. 'Them' mentality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between prejudice and discrimination?

    <p>'Prejudice is related to thoughts, discrimination to actions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'High touch vs. low touch' primarily refers to differences in:

    <p>'Physical contact preferences'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Proxemics' refers to:

    <p>'Measurable distance between people'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Product and technology areas include food, drugs, assistive devices, and equipment
    • Communication devices in education like textbooks
    • Support and relationships with immediate family like parents
    • Attitudes and observable values such as birthdays and trust in doctors
    • Discrimination based on factors like gender and age
    • Cultural competence involves effective communication with diverse individuals
    • Health disparities exist based on ethnicity and cultural backgrounds
    • Prejudice includes preconceived notions and negative attitudes
    • Stereotypes involve generalizing characteristics to entire groups
    • Ethnocentrism is putting one's own cultural group at the center
    • Discrimination limits access to certain resources for individuals
    • Client-centered care focuses on individual uniqueness and cultural perspectives
    • Occupational choice is influenced by various factors including gender, age, and abilities
    • Performance skills are learned actions supported by body functions and structures
    • Different types of grips include cylindrical, pincer, spherical, lateral, tripod, and hook grip
    • Process skills involve planning, organizing, and adapting performances
    • Social interaction requires observing social exchanges and demands
    • Plagiarism in professional writing includes unauthorized use of materials without acknowledgment
    • Performance patterns like habits, routines, roles, rituals shape occupational performance
    • Occupational balance and life balance are important for satisfaction and health
    • Environment factors such as physical, social, and attitudinal surroundings impact occupational performance
    • Occupational profile data collection includes formal and informal methods like interviews and chart reviews
    • Client-centered approach in occupational therapy is meaningful to the client
    • Occupational profile helps in identifying strengths, needs, and activity analysis
    • Values, beliefs, and spirituality play a role in occupational therapy evaluation and treatment

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    Test your knowledge on occupational profiles, client-centered approaches, and data collection techniques in occupational therapy. Explore topics such as different settings, meaningful client-centered strategies, formal and informal data collection methods, barriers and successes in service delivery, and contexts affecting performance.

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