Cultural Competence in Occupational Therapy

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Questions and Answers

What does Haney Lopez believe about race?

Race is biologically defined

Race is a natural phenomenon

Race is a social construction (correct)

Race is based on genetic distinctions

What does Relethford characterize race as?

Institutionalized phenomenon

A concept of human minds, not of nature (correct)

A reflection of genetic distinctions

Biologically defined attribute

How does the text describe ethnicity?

An arbitrary concept

A social grouping based on cultural or national similarities (correct)

A physical attribute

A biological distinction

What results from racism in the US?

Health disparities and limited multicultural workforce Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, how are culture and ethnicity related?

They cannot be used interchangeably Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes people identified by their skin color according to the text?

Race Signup and view all the answers

What does Black and Wells (2007) define as culture?

Sum total of a way of living Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for occupational therapists to learn about a person's culture?

To understand the individual's unique characteristics Signup and view all the answers

What demographic variables are included in the definition of culture?

Age, gender, and place of residence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered part of culture according to the text?

Historical events Signup and view all the answers

In what way does culture influence behavior according to Black and Wells (2007)?

It influences behavioral norms and styles of communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ethnicity and culture?

Ethnicity reflects a shared culture, but the terms are not synonymous. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best definition of prejudice?

Preconceived negative ideas and attitudes about a particular group, often without full examination of the facts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four social metaphors for prejudice mentioned in the text?

Difference as assimilation Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between prejudice and discrimination?

Prejudice refers to thoughts and beliefs, while discrimination refers to actions and behaviors associated with those beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF-4) state about cultural factors?

Cultural factors are classified under the domain of context as personal factors that impact occupational choice and behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the impact of culture on occupation is NOT true according to the text?

Culture has no impact on occupational choice or performance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes individualistic societies?

They value individual rights, self-expression, and personal choice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between high-touch and low-touch societies?

The use of physical touch in social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'proxemics' refer to?

The measurable distance between people as they interact. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of cultural competence for occupational therapy practitioners?

Adherence to strict cultural norms and stereotypes. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'culturally responsive caring' refer to in occupational therapy practice?

Communicating a state of being open to building mutuality with a client and accepting that cultural-specific knowledge may or may not apply. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cultural emergent' suggest in occupational therapy practice?

That cultural identity emerges through interaction, talk, and action. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Haney Lopez on Race

Emphasizes that race is a social construct rather than a biological fact.
Argues race is shaped by historical, social, and political contexts.

Relethford's Characterization of Race

Describes race as a categorization of humans based on physical traits and genetic variation.
Suggests that race does not have a consistent biological basis but is influenced by social factors.

Definition of Ethnicity

Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another.
Often linked to cultural identity, language, traditions, and national origin.

Effects of Racism in the U.S.

Leads to social, economic, and health disparities among marginalized groups.
Contributes to systemic inequality and social stratification.

Relationship Between Culture and Ethnicity

Culture is a significant aspect of ethnicity; it shapes collective identities and group behaviors.
Ethnicity can be seen as a subset of culture, encompassing shared values and practices.

Term for Skin Color Identification

The term "racial groups" is used to identify people based on skin color.

Black and Wells (2007) on Culture

Defines culture as a complex system of beliefs, values, and practices shared by a group.
Highlights that culture influences perceptions, behaviors, and interactions.

Importance of Cultural Knowledge for Occupational Therapists

Understanding a person's culture is essential for providing appropriate and effective care.
Cultural awareness helps therapists to build trust and tailor interventions to individual needs.

Demographic Variables in Culture Definition

Includes aspects such as age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and education level.

Non-Inclusive Cultural Component

Language is considered part of culture according to the text, and any aspect that does not encapsulate shared beliefs and practices is NOT included.

Culture's Influence on Behavior

Culture shapes attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors influencing decision-making and interactions in various situations.

Relationship Between Ethnicity and Culture

Ethnicity is often expressed through cultural practices and can shape cultural identity.
Both concepts are interdependent, with ethnicity informing the cultural context of a group.

Definition of Prejudice

Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand without knowledge, thought, or reason.
It is typically directed toward marginalized groups based on stereotypes.

Non-Metaphor for Prejudice

"Culture as a melting pot" is NOT considered a metaphor for prejudice in the text.

Prejudice and Discrimination

Prejudice leads to discrimination, where individuals are treated unfairly based on their perceived characteristics.
Discrimination can be systemic and entrenched within societal structures.

Cultural Factors in Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF-4)

States that cultural factors significantly influence how clients engage in occupations and health outcomes.
Emphasizes the necessity of incorporating cultural context in therapy practices.

Impact of Culture on Occupation

The statement "Culture has no impact on occupational choice" is NOT true according to the text.

Characteristics of Individualistic Societies

Individualistic societies prioritize personal goals and self-reliance over group goals.
Emphasize independence and individual rights.

High-Touch vs. Low-Touch Societies

High-touch societies engage in more physical interactions and close personal space, while low-touch societies maintain more personal distance.
Reflect differences in cultural norms regarding physical contact and social interactions.

Proxemics Defined

Proxemics refers to the study of personal space and physical distance in communication.
It varies across cultures and can affect interpersonal dynamics.

Cultural Competence Components

"Avoiding cultural biases" is NOT a component of cultural competence for occupational therapy practitioners.

Culturally Responsive Caring in Occupational Therapy

Refers to the ability of practitioners to provide care that considers the cultural and individual preferences and needs of clients.
Involves empathy, understanding, and adaptability in practice.

Concept of 'Cultural Emergent'

Suggests that culture is dynamic and adapts over time, influencing therapeutic practices.
Highlights the importance of being responsive to cultural changes in occupational therapy settings.

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Description

Learn about the importance of cultural competence in occupational therapy and how understanding a person's culture impacts their occupations. Explore the definition of culture and its significance in client-centered practice.