Occupational Health and Safety Practices

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Questions and Answers

What is one significant environmental justice issue related to waste management?

  • Environmental burdens disproportionately affecting marginalized groups (correct)
  • Increased property values for waste disposal facilities
  • Reduced international waste movement
  • Equal distribution of waste management facilities

Which economic strategy can help reduce waste management costs?

  • Building more waste disposal facilities
  • Implementing recycling and reuse processes (correct)
  • Expanding waste treatment sizes
  • Increasing raw material extraction

What does the acronym SHOC represent in workplace chemical management?

  • Safe Handling of Chemicals (correct)
  • Simple Handling of Chemicals
  • Systematic Hazardous Operational Control
  • Standard Health Operations Compliance

What primary document is SHOC developed from?

<p>Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential negative effect of having waste treatment facilities located nearby?

<p>Decreased property values due to negative stigma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy can reduce both waste quantities and management costs?

<p>Pay as You Throw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a common cause of fire?

<p>Heavy rainfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which document can SHOC be typically found within an organization?

<p>ISO/EC Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of extinguishing fire involves cutting off the oxygen supply?

<p>Smothering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the movement of waste across borders?

<p>Most waste flows from developed to developing nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory framework places fire safety responsibility on employers?

<p>Fire Precautions (workplace) Regulation 1997 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a natural cause of fire?

<p>Thunder and lightning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of good housekeeping as a preventive measure?

<p>To keep the premises clean and organized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an employer do if their workplace has five or more employees regarding fire safety?

<p>Record significant findings of the risk assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ‘starvation’ refer to in the context of fire extinction methods?

<p>Removing the fuel supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic elements of fire?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for conducting incident investigations?

<p>To prevent re-occurrence of similar incidents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically required by law regarding incident investigations?

<p>They must be investigated and corrective actions taken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step follows the notification stage in the incident investigation process?

<p>Investigation analysis and recommendation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can incident investigations help in determining compensation?

<p>By providing a clear understanding of the accident's cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage is gained by promptly notifying authorities after an incident?

<p>Ensuring proper care for injured individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an organization focus on to protect stakeholder interests following an incident?

<p>Publicizing the circumstances surrounding the incident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of incident investigations, what is a critical component of the investigation analysis stage?

<p>Collecting evidence from witnesses and victims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of having an effective emergency response plan?

<p>It prepares the organization for immediate incident response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the HSE department regarding audit report forms?

<p>Identify performance trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following unsafe acts could lead to an immediate review of safety protocol?

<p>Forklift truck driver not wearing a hard hat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with identified lapses and weaknesses from the audit reports?

<p>Correct the issues and provide training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total unsafe acts are recorded in the audit report forms?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of unsafe act auditing?

<p>Stimulates positive action to prevent accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is likely to be followed up based on the audit findings?

<p>Training employees on safety protocols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the HSE department's assessment of the audit reports?

<p>Overall strengths and weaknesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unsafe condition was observed regarding the bulk lorry driver?

<p>Jumped from the cab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of costs does a reduction in workplace safety hazards primarily aim to impact?

<p>Direct costs such as medical expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an indirect cost associated with workplace injuries?

<p>Increased employee wages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a key goal of the Hazard and Effect Management Process (HEMP)?

<p>Eliminating or controlling hazards to reduce their effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a physical hazard?

<p>Exposure to chemical spills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage in hazard analysis?

<p>Risk Rating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a biological hazard?

<p>Exposure to infested animals or plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is least likely to be part of the hazard identification process?

<p>Conduct market research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of effective hazard management in the workplace?

<p>Improved employee satisfaction and productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before moving chemicals from one area to another?

<p>Perform a pre-move visual inspection and inventory of the chemicals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check for crystals forming on the caps and seals of chemical containers?

<p>Crystals can be a sign of decomposition that may lead to danger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should containers be grouped when preparing for a chemical move?

<p>By hazard class to prevent dangerous combinations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of locating the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each chemical?

<p>To understand the chemical's specific handling and safety information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal protective equipment should be used before handling chemicals?

<p>Goggles, gloves, and other appropriate PPE. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done when moving containers with crystal formation?

<p>Tighten or open the containers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if a chemical container is deteriorating?

<p>Transfer its contents to a new container with a proper label. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be planned carefully when moving chemicals?

<p>The best route to take from point A to point B. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Waste Management

The process of managing waste, including collection, treatment, and disposal.

Environmental Costs of Waste

The negative consequences of improper waste management on the environment, such as pollution of air, water, and soil.

Economic Costs of Waste

The financial burden associated with waste management, including collection, transportation, and disposal.

Environmental Justice Issues

The disproportionate impact of waste management on marginalized groups, often due to the siting of waste facilities.

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SHOC (Safe Handling of Chemicals)

A document that provides information about the hazards and safe handling of a chemical.

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MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets)

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide detailed information about the properties and hazards of chemicals.

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ISO/EC Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

An important document for understanding chemical hazards and safe handling practices.

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HSE-MS (Environmental Protection 950,000)

Procedures for safely handling chemicals in the workplace, covering transportation, storage, use, and disposal.

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Incident Investigation

The process of gathering information and analyzing events to understand the cause of an incident. This includes collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and identifying contributing factors.

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Notification Stage

The immediate response to an incident, including providing first aid, contacting emergency services, securing the area, and preserving evidence.

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Investigation, Analysis, Conclusion, and Recommendation Stage

The stage that focuses on critically examining evidence, drawing conclusions, and generating recommendations based on the findings of the investigation.

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Preventive Action

Immediate action to prevent a similar incident from occurring. This includes implementing corrective measures based on the investigation findings.

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Prevent Recurrence

A major reason for conducting incident investigations is to identify and implement measures to prevent future incidents.

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Legal Requirement

Legal mandates require organizations to investigate incidents to ensure compliance with regulations. This may involve reporting to regulatory bodies.

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Company Needs

Organizations need to assess the impact of accidents for financial recovery, operational continuity, and resource allocation.

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Stakeholders Interest

Stakeholders, including employees, customers, and investors, expect transparency and accountability regarding accidents. Thorough investigations build trust.

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Unsafe Act Auditing

An audit that focuses on identifying and documenting risky behaviors that can lead to accidents.

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Audit Report Follow Up

The process of reviewing audit reports to identify areas for improvement and address safety concerns.

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Unsafe Act Audit Report Forms

A visual tool that records unsafe actions and conditions observed during an audit, including location details.

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Unsafe Act

A specific unsafe action, like jumping from a vehicle or not using proper tools.

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Unsafe Condition

A hazardous situation, such as loose electrical wires or a blocked exit.

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Training Needs Assessment

The process of identifying and addressing training needs for employees to improve their knowledge and skills related to safety.

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Safety Performance

The ability to recognize and take action to prevent unsafe acts or conditions.

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Safety Performance Trends

The pattern of safety performance over time, which can help identify areas for improvement and measure the effectiveness of safety interventions.

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Product Identity & Composition

Understanding the composition, chemical properties, and potential toxicity of a substance.

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Physio-chemical Properties

Describing the behavior of a chemical under different conditions, such as acidity, flammability, or reactivity.

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Toxicology Information

Information about the potential harm a substance can cause to living organisms, including humans.

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Safety Hazards and First Aid

Identifying potential risks during chemical handling, such as burns, explosions, or fumes.

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Environmental Hazards and Precautions

Assessing the impact of a chemical on the environment, and steps to minimize damage.

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Spillage Mitigation and Disposal Options

Plans for containing and cleaning up spills, minimizing environmental damage, and disposing of hazardous waste.

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Pre-Move Inspection of Chemicals

A visual inspection and inventory of chemicals before moving them between labs or buildings.

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Group Chemicals by Hazard Class

Separating chemicals into hazard classes and handling them accordingly, ensuring safe movement and storage.

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Hazard

A potential source of harm that can lead to illness, injury, damage to property, or environmental impact. Examples include extreme temperatures, oil spills, and gas flaring.

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Hazards and Effect Management Process (HEMP)

The process of identifying hazards in critical activities and then taking steps to eliminate or control them, minimizing their impact. It's essential for effective HSE management.

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Risk Rating

Involves assessing the likelihood and severity of a hazard occurring, and then taking appropriate steps to prevent or control it. It helps prioritize risks.

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Hazard Identification

The first step in HEMP, involving carefully identifying all potential hazards that could lead to harm in a particular context. It is critical for effective risk management.

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Direct Costs of Safety Incidents

Direct costs related to safety incidents, such as medical expenses, workers' compensation payments, and property repairs.

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Indirect Costs of Safety Incidents

Costs associated with safety incidents that are less direct but still significant, like training replacements, lost productivity, and legal fees.

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Proactive Safety and Health Management

A proactive approach to safety and health that includes strategies for preventing accidents, managing risks, and improving overall workplace conditions.

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Positive Workplace Culture

A positive impact of a strong safety program on the workplace, leading to improved morale, productivity, worker satisfaction, and reduced turnover.

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Fire Prevention

The act of preventing or reducing the likelihood of a fire. It involves measures like good housekeeping, education, enforcement, and engineering.

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Fire Triangle

This principle outlines the three essential elements for fire to exist: fuel, oxygen, and heat. Removing any one of these elements extinguishes the fire.

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Starvation (Fire Extinguishing)

Method of extinguishing fire by removing or limiting the fuel supply. This could involve isolating gas or removing combustible materials from the fire.

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Smothering (Fire Extinguishing)

Method of extinguishing fire by cutting off the oxygen supply. This can be achieved by covering the fire with a blanket or using a fire extinguisher.

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Cooling (Fire Extinguishing)

Method of extinguishing fire by reducing the heat. This can be done by using water or other cooling agents.

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Likelihood of Fire

The potential for a fire to occur. This can be influenced by factors such as presence of flammable materials, smoking habits, and electrical equipment condition.

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Consequences of Fire

The potential consequences of a fire. This can be measured by the extent of damage, injuries, and disruption.

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Employer's Responsibility for Fire Safety

Responsibilities placed on employers to ensure a safe workplace environment, including fire safety measures. This involves assessing fire risks, taking preventive measures, and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.

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Study Notes

  • Copyright © JANUARY 2024 by IIPSM Consults Limited
  • ISBN 978-978-60033-2-0
  • All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
  • Contact Information: (234) 703 777 1365, [email protected], www.iipsmonline.com

Table of Contents

  • Introduction (pages 1-3)
  • Hazard and Effect Management Process (HEMP) (pages 4-11)
  • Basic Incident Reporting (pages 12-14)
  • Principle and Practice of Unsafe Act Auditing (pages 15-21)
  • Environmental Management (pages 22-29)
  • Safe Handling of Chemicals (SHOC) (pages 30-37)
  • Fire Safety (pages 38-47)
  • Electrical Safety (pages 48-54)
  • Water Safety (pages 55-58)
  • Emergency Response (pages 59-65)
  • Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene (pages 66-73)
  • First Aid and CPR (pages 74-85)
  • Journey Management System and Defensive Driving (pages 86-94)
  • Security Management (pages 95-98)
  • Confined Space (pages 99-105)

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