Nutritional Lipids and Simple Lipids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What makes up 95% of the nutritional lipids?

  • Wax
  • Fats & oils (correct)
  • Long-chain alcohol
  • Steroids

What is a wax according to the text?

  • Solid triglyceride
  • Ester of a long-chain alcohol and a fatty acid (correct)
  • Steroid
  • Liquid triglyceride

What is the difference between fats and oils?

  • Fats are solid triglycerides, while oils are liquid triglycerides (correct)
  • Fats are esters of long-chain alcohols and fatty acids, while oils are steroids
  • Fats are steroids, while oils are esters of long-chain alcohols and fatty acids
  • Fats are liquid triglycerides, while oils are solid triglycerides

Which type of fatty acids make up butter, leading to it being described as a 'saturated' fat?

<p>Saturated fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process can be used to 'harden' vegetable and fish oils?

<p>Hydrogenation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason most vegetable oils are described as 'unsaturated' fats?

<p>They contain more monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of adding hydrogen atoms to the double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>It increases the proportion of saturated fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipids are composed of 3 fatty acyl residues esterified to a glycerol?

<p>Triglycerides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are triglycerides stored in cells?

<p>In an anhydrous form (e.g. in fat droplets) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipases in relation to triglycerides?

<p>Catabolizing triglycerides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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