Nutrition Unit 3: MyPlate Food Groups
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Questions and Answers

Match the food with its MyPlate food group classification:

Orange juice = Fruits Tomato juice = Vegetables Plain yogurt = Dairy Whole-wheat crackers = Grains Hard-cooked egg = Protein

Which of the following foods are sources of empty calories? (Select all that apply)

  • Whole wheat bread
  • Regular soft drink (correct)
  • Fatty meats such as hot dogs (correct)
  • Leafy greens salad

Match the food with its corresponding household measurement for recommended portion size:

1 oz Swiss cheese = 4 dice 1 small apple = 1 tennis ball 1 standard whole-grain bagel = 1 small yo-yo 1 cup ready-to-eat corn flakes cereal = 1 human fist

How many kcal did Carter consume by eating 4 oz of granola bars?

<p>600</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of food with the product that is allowed to have that nutrient content claim on its package label:

<p>Low-calorie candy = Provides 40 calories or less per serving Low-fat popcorn = Provides 3 grams or less of fat per serving Reduced-fat crackers = Has less than 25% of the fat in the regular product</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, people should limit their added sugars intake to less than ____% of total daily calories.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, healthy people should limit their sodium intake to ______ mg per day.

<p>2300</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rank the following foods from those that should be consumed in the highest amounts to foods consumed in the smallest amounts: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and seafood, poultry, meats.

<ol> <li>Fruits, vegetables, whole grains; 2. Fish and seafood; 3. Poultry, eggs, cheese, and yogurt; 4. Meats and sweets</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups of people may need to take vitamin and/or mineral supplements? (Select all that apply)

<p>Children with chronic diseases (A), Older adults (B), Pregnant females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For men, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans defines moderate drinking as drinking no more than ___ alcoholic drinks per day.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimate the approximate percentages of total kilocalories in a cookie that are contributed by fat, carbohydrate, and protein.

<p>Carbohydrate (50%), Fat (43%), Protein (7%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food Classification

  • Foods are classified into MyPlate groups: Fruits, Vegetables, Dairy, Grains, and Protein based on origin and nutrients.
  • Examples:
    • Fruits: orange juice
    • Vegetables: tomato juice, romaine lettuce
    • Dairy: plain yogurt
    • Grains: whole-wheat crackers, steamed rice
    • Protein: hard-cooked egg, tofu, sunflower seeds

Nutrient Density vs. Empty Calories

  • Nutrient-dense foods are rich in nutrients relative to calories.
  • Examples of empty calorie sources:
    • Regular soft drinks
    • Fatty meats (hot dogs, bacon)
    • Sugary cereals
  • Nutrient-dense examples include:
    • Whole wheat bread
    • Peanuts
    • Leafy greens salad
    • Low-fat yogurt

Portion Sizes

  • Familiar measurements aid in understanding portion sizes:
    • 4 dice = 1 oz Swiss cheese
    • 1 tennis ball = 1 small apple
    • 1 small yo-yo = 1 standard whole-grain bagel
    • 1 human fist = 1 cup ready-to-eat corn flakes cereal

Caloric Calculation

  • A single granola bar contains 5 grams of fat, 19 grams of carbohydrate, and 7 grams of protein.
  • For 4 oz of granola bars, Carter consumed 600 kcal.

Nutrient Content Claims

  • Legal definitions for nutrient claims are established:
    • Low-calorie candy: 40 calories or less per serving
    • Low-fat popcorn: 3 grams or less of fat per serving
    • Reduced-fat crackers: less than 25% of the fat compared to the regular product

Dietary Guidelines

  • Added sugars should be limited to less than 10% of total daily calories.
  • Sodium intake for healthy individuals should be limited to 2300 mg per day.

Mediterranean Diet Pyramid

  • Foods consumed most: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, beans, nuts, legumes, herbs and spices.
  • Moderate consumption: fish and seafood.
  • Limited amounts: poultry, eggs, cheese, yogurt, and meats/sweets.

Supplement Recommendations

  • Certain groups may benefit from vitamin/mineral supplements:
    • Pregnant females
    • Older adults
    • Children with chronic diseases

Alcohol Consumption Guidelines

  • For men, moderate drinking is defined as no more than 2 alcoholic drinks per day.
  • Each oatmeal cookie approximately provides:
    • 50% of calories from carbohydrates
    • 43% from fat
    • 7% from protein

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Test your knowledge of nutrition in Unit 3 with this flashcard quiz. The focus is on classifying various foods into their respective MyPlate food groups based on their origins and nutrients. It's a great way to reinforce your learning about healthy eating!

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