Nutrition and Dietary Recommendations Quiz
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Which of the following groups of foods would contribute a substantial amount of monounsaturated fatty acids to the diet?

  • Butter, margarine, and cream cheese
  • Whole milk, yogurt, and cheese
  • Olive oil, avocados, and peanuts (correct)
  • Beef, pork, and chicken

Which of the following health problems are typically associated with untreated anorexia nervosa?

  • Appearance of lanugo, muscle wasting, bone loss (correct)
  • Frequent urination, dehydration, and kidney stones
  • Skin rashes, hair loss, and fatigue
  • Increased appetite, weight gain, and high energy levels

Individuals with hypertension are told to decrease their intake of processed foods. This is because processed and prepared foods often contain high amounts of _________ and low amounts of

sodium, potassium

Within the body, the major storage sites for glycogen are the:

<p>liver and muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you leave this class, which of the following dietary recommendations are important to incorporate into your daily diet practices?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the water soluble vitamins B and C?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fiber in oats, rice, bran, psyllium seeds, soy and some fruits consists mostly of ____ which has been shown to have cardiovascular benefits.

<p>soluble fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "nutrition" refers to the science of how living organisms obtain and use _____ to support all the processes required for their existence.

<p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are purchasing snacks for a party. You know that your trans fat intake should be as close to zero as possible. What ingredient would suggest to you that the snacks contain trans fat even though the Nutrition Facts Label states that there are 0 grams of trans fat in the product?

<p>Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is desirable to have high levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in blood because this is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease. What is the role of HDL?

<p>to retrieve excess cholesterol from cells and transport it back to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

The USDA and the Partnership for Food Safety Education's "Fight Bac" program emphasizes four main food safety guidelines

<p>clean, separate, cook, and chill</p> Signup and view all the answers

The link between saturated fat intake and cardiovascular disease is a point of research at this time. We do know that saturated fatty acids increase LDL levels which may contribute to heart disease. Based on current dietary recommendations for saturated fat intake, if an individual consumes 2700 calories, how many calories/grams of saturated would you recommend he/she consume?

<p>less than 270 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What foods contribute the most monounsaturated fats?

Olive oil, avocados, and peanuts are rich in monounsaturated fats.

What are the health consequences of untreated anorexia nervosa?

Untreated anorexia nervosa can cause lanugo (fine hair), muscle wasting, and bone loss.

Why are processed foods bad for hypertension?

Processed foods are high in sodium and low in potassium, which can worsen hypertension.

Where is glycogen stored in the body?

The liver and muscles are the primary storage sites for glycogen.

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What are the important daily dietary recommendations?

Diverse, balanced, and nutrient-dense foods are crucial for good health.

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What are the characteristics of water-soluble vitamins?

These vitamins are easily absorbed and excreted, and their intake needs to be regular.

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What type of fiber has cardiovascular benefits?

Soluble fiber found in oats, rice bran, psyllium seeds, soy, and some fruits is beneficial for heart health.

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What is 'nutrition' in simple terms?

Nutrition is the science of how living organisms obtain and utilize food to sustain life processes.

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What ingredient indicates trans fat in a product?

Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil is a clear indicator of trans fat content, even if the label claims 0 grams.

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What is the role of HDL cholesterol in the body?

HDL cholesterol acts like a 'garbage collector' for excess cholesterol, transporting it back to the liver.

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What are the key food safety guidelines?

The 'Fight Bac' program emphasizes four main food safety guidelines: clean, separate, cook, and chill.

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What is the recommended saturated fat intake?

Based on current recommendations, saturated fat intake should be limited to less than 10% of total daily calories.

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Why are monounsaturated fats considered healthy?

Monounsaturated fats can help lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol and improve heart health.

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What are the symptoms of anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme food restriction, excessive exercise, and a distorted body image.

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How do processed foods affect blood pressure?

High sodium intake in processed foods can raise blood pressure, while low potassium content further contributes to hypertension.

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What is the role of glycogen in the body?

Glycogen serves as a readily available energy store in the body.

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What are the key elements of a balanced diet?

A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods from all food groups.

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How are water-soluble vitamins different from fat-soluble vitamins?

Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and excreted easily, while fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body.

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What are the benefits of soluble fiber?

Soluble fiber helps lower cholesterol levels, improves blood sugar control, and promotes digestive health.

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What is the essential role of food in living organisms?

Food provides the nutrients and energy that living organisms need to fuel their vital processes.

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What is the significance of trans fat in processed foods?

Trans fat is an unhealthy type of fat that raises LDL cholesterol and increases the risk of heart disease.

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How does HDL cholesterol protect against heart disease?

HDL cholesterol helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of heart disease.

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How much saturated fat should we consume daily?

Current dietary recommendations suggest limiting saturated fat intake to less than 10% of daily calories.

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What are the benefits of eating monounsaturated fats?

Monounsaturated fats can lower LDL cholesterol, increase HDL cholesterol, and improve heart health.

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What are the social and psychological impacts of anorexia nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa can lead to social isolation, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.

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How can processed foods contribute to hypertension?

Processed foods often contain high sodium and low potassium, both of which can contribute to high blood pressure.

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How is glycogen used as an energy source?

When the body needs energy, glycogen is broken down into glucose, which is used as fuel.

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Why is a varied diet important for health?

A diverse diet provides a wider range of nutrients and helps prevent nutrient deficiencies.

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What are the key differences between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins?

Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed and excreted easily, while fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body.

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What are the other benefits of soluble fiber besides cardiovascular health?

Soluble fiber can help regulate blood sugar levels, improve digestion, and promote a healthy gut microbiome.

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Why is nutrition a vital science?

Nutrition is crucial for understanding how food sustains life and how it interacts with the body.

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How can we reduce trans fat intake?

Avoiding products containing partially hydrogenated vegetable oil is essential to reduce trans fat consumption.

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How does HDL cholesterol help regulate cholesterol levels?

HDL cholesterol transports excess cholesterol back to the liver, where it is processed and eliminated from the body.

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What are the benefits of following food safety guidelines?

Following food safety guidelines can help prevent foodborne illnesses, ensuring food safety and well-being.

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What is the impact of excessive saturated fat intake?

Excessive saturated fat intake can raise LDL cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease.

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What additional benefits are associated with monounsaturated fats?

Monounsaturated fats can help reduce inflammation, improve brain function, and promote satiety.

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How can the social and psychological consequences of anorexia nervosa be addressed?

Anorexia nervosa requires comprehensive treatment that addresses both physical and mental health issues.

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Why is it important to consider both sodium and potassium in a balanced diet?

Balanced sodium and potassium intake is crucial for maintaining healthy blood pressure and cardiovascular health.

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What are the physiological processes involved in using glycogen for energy?

Glycogen is broken down into glucose through a process called glycogenolysis, releasing energy for cellular functions.

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Study Notes

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids

  • Foods like olive oil, avocados, and peanuts are good sources of monounsaturated fatty acids.

Anorexia Nervosa

  • Untreated anorexia nervosa can lead to:
    • Lanugo (fine hair)
    • Muscle wasting
    • Bone loss

Hypertension and Processed Foods

  • Individuals with high blood pressure (hypertension) should limit processed foods.
  • These foods often have high sodium and low potassium content.

Glycogen Storage

  • The body stores glycogen primarily in the liver and muscles.

Dietary Recommendations

  • Important dietary recommendations should be integrated into daily habits.

Water-Soluble Vitamins (B and C)

  • Water-soluble vitamins B and C have various functions and benefits.

Fiber in Foods

  • Oats, rice, bran, psyllium seeds, soy, and certain fruits are rich in soluble fiber.
  • This type of fiber is associated with cardiovascular health benefits.

Definition of Nutrition

  • Nutrition is the scientific study of how living things obtain and use food to sustain life functions.

Trans Fat in Snacks

  • Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil is a common source of trans fat.
  • Even products labeled as "0g trans fat" might contain trans fat if partially hydrogenated oil is present.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

  • High levels of HDL cholesterol are linked to a lower risk of heart disease.
  • HDL's role is to remove excess cholesterol from cells and return it to the liver.

Food Safety Guidelines

  • The "Fight Bac" program emphasizes four food safety rules: clean, separate, cook, and chill.

Saturated Fat Intake Recommendations

  • For a 2,700-calorie diet, saturated fat intake should be less than 270 calories.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential nutrition topics including the benefits of monounsaturated fatty acids, risks of anorexia nervosa, and dietary recommendations for hypertension. This quiz covers water-soluble vitamins and the importance of fiber in foods as well. Challenge yourself and learn more about how nutrition impacts health!

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