Nutrition Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key learning objective for understanding nutrition?

  • Explain how to use food labels
  • List the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges
  • Describe the differences between food guide pyramids
  • List the essential vitamins and minerals (correct)

What percentage of calories in the American diet comes from desserts?

  • 6.3% (correct)
  • 5.3%
  • 4.5%
  • 3.8%

Which dietary factor is NOT mentioned as being affected by one's diet?

  • Bone Health
  • Heart Rate (correct)
  • Concentration
  • Weight

Which item is ranked as the second top source of calories in the American diet?

<p>Breads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of micronutrients?

<p>Help in wound healing and immune function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of carbohydrates in a diet?

<p>To serve as a primary source of energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five characteristics of a nutritious diet?

<p>Simplicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following food groups should be limited according to food label guidelines?

<p>Added sugars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a % Daily Value of 20% or more on a food label?

<p>The food is a high source of that nutrient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory organ in the digestive system is responsible for storing bile?

<p>Gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient category does protein belong to?

<p>Energy-yielding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a nutritious diet does 'Calorie Balance' refer to?

<p>The number of calories consumed relative to calories burned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an essential nutrient that does NOT yield energy?

<p>Minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrates supply the most energy at maximum exertion?

<p>Complex carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide?

<p>Lactose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of consuming whole grains?

<p>Better supply of vitamins and minerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bread primarily retains the bran and germ?

<p>Whole wheat bread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the glycemic index measure?

<p>Ability to raise blood glucose and insulin levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is categorized as a polysaccharide?

<p>Fiber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is NOT considered a whole grain?

<p>White rice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrates serve as the primary fuel for the brain?

<p>Simple carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate is nutrient-rich and has a low glycemic index?

<p>Whole grains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of consuming soluble fiber?

<p>Lowers LDL cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber promotes a feeling of fullness and aids in weight loss?

<p>Insoluble fiber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended intake of carbohydrates as a percentage of total calories?

<p>45-65% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Including fat and protein with meals can help with the glycemic response of which food?

<p>Potatoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High concentrations of phytonutrients that may fight cancer can be found in which food?

<p>Potatoes and their skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of a diverse gut flora influenced by fiber intake?

<p>Improved immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about whole grains compared to refined grains?

<p>Whole grains have a lower glycemic index. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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