Nutrition 1008: Essential Minerals and Their Functions

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16 Questions

What is the consequence of a toxicity related to fluorosis?

Skeletal fluorosis (weak malformed bones)

What is the primary function of chromium in the body?

Enhances insulin action

What is the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for copper per day?

900µg/day

What is the consequence of a deficiency of chromium in the body?

Inability to use glucose normally

What is the primary function of copper in the body?

Facilitator, with enzymes of many cell processes

What is the consequence of a deficiency of fluorine in the body?

Susceptibility to tooth decay

What is the primary function of calcium in the body?

Principal mineral in bones and teeth

Which nutrient is essential for the absorption of iron?

Copper

What is the effect of rapid digestive tract transit times on nutrient absorption?

Decreased bioavailability

Which of the following is a consequence of phosphorus deficiency?

None of the above

What is the role of magnesium in the body?

Maintenance of water and acid-base balance

What is the effect of potassium deficiency on blood pressure?

Increased blood pressure

Which of the following is a consequence of selenium toxicity?

All of the above

What is the role of chloride in the body?

Part of hydrochloric acid

Which of the following is a factor that affects the bioavailability of nutrients?

All of the above

What is the role of manganese in the body?

Part of certain amino acids

Test your knowledge of essential minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and potassium, and their functions in the body, such as cell structure, regulatory functions, and nerve-response regulators. Explore how bioavailability, body requirements, and chemical form affect mineral absorption.

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