Nursing Concepts and Systems Theory Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the primary duty of a registered nurse in contrast to a licensed practical nurse?

Performing technical procedures

Administering medications

Providing patient education

Conducting the initial assessment and planning care (correct)

Which of the following elements is NOT part of the four elements of malpractice in tort law?

Breach of contract (correct)

Causation

Duty

Damages

Who is primarily responsible for informing patients about procedures and explaining the associated risks and benefits?

The pharmacist

The nurse

The hospital administration

The physician (correct)

What does HIPAA stand for and what does it protect?

Health Information Portability and Accountability Act; it protects patient information Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Board of Nursing in Florida?

To oversee nurse licensure and regulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT included in the ISBAR communication technique?

Diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What describes the role of a nurse in the informed consent process?

To witness the patient's signature and answer questions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a surgical time out?

To verify patient identity and procedure details Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining behavior of tension building in the cycle of battering?

Victim becomes compliant and submissive Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of abusers are reported to be family members?

90% Signup and view all the answers

What type of abuse results in serious impairment of a child's functioning?

Emotional abuse Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior might indicate that an abused child is experiencing sexual abuse?

Frequent nightmares Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a symptom of elder abuse?

Excelling in social activities Signup and view all the answers

What phase in the cycle of battering is characterized by kindness and loving behavior from the batterer?

Honeymoon phase Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate a power imbalance due to human trafficking?

Lack of eye contact Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a sign of emotional neglect in children?

Failure to provide love and support Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the nursing process?

Assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which level of prevention focuses on early detection of disease?

Secondary Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are essential according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Physiological, safety and security, belongingness, esteem and self-respect, self-actualization Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a state produced by change in a person?

Stress Signup and view all the answers

What is a form of coping mechanism when certain needs are not met?

Activation of homeostasis Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately defines 'health'?

A state of wellness Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment focuses specifically on particular concerns?

Focused assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest organ of the human body?

Skin Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of delirium?

Lack of attention and disorganized thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary cause of delirium?

Electrolyte imbalance Signup and view all the answers

Which disease results from a loss of nerve cells in the substantia nigra?

Parkinson's disease Signup and view all the answers

What is a main symptom of Wernicke's encephalopathy linked to alcoholism?

Thiamine deficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the early signs of dementia?

Memory loss and difficulty with tasks Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from other neurodegenerative diseases?

Onset between 40-60 years and rapid progression Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by severe cognitive decline and ataxia?

Huntington's disease Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of dementia is a person likely to notice mild cognitive decline?

Stage 2 Signup and view all the answers

What does Erikson's stage of INTIMACY VS ISOLATION primarily focus on?

Building strong relationships in young adulthood Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural norms?

Ethnocentrism Signup and view all the answers

In the context of spirituality, what does the term transcendence refer to?

Experiencing a connection with a greater force beyond oneself Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Kubler-Ross's model of grief follows denial?

Anger Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dietary practice in Judaism regarding food preparation?

Kosher diet Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Systems and Theories

A system consists of interacting parts or components.
Systems theory focuses on breaking larger wholes into parts that serve a common purpose to create a cohesive whole.
Homeostasis is the tendency of systems to maintain a balanced state.

Core Nursing Concepts

Core concepts in nursing include: individual, health, nursing, and environment.
Health is recognized as a state of wellness.

Needs and Responses

Human needs essential for well-being encompass love, security, and self-esteem.
If needs are unmet, individuals activate coping mechanisms to restore homeostasis.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

The hierarchy consists of levels: Physiological, Safety and Security, Belongingness, Esteem, and Self-Actualization (abbreviated as PS BES).

Stress and Disease

Stress refers to a state induced by change.
Disease represents alterations in bodily function, while illness is a personal perception of being unhealthy.

Levels of Prevention

Primary Prevention: General health promotion and disease protection.
Secondary Prevention: Early detection of disease and prompt intervention.
Tertiary Prevention: Focuses on rehabilitation post-illness or injury.

Nursing Process

The first step of the nursing process is Assessment which includes both physical (head-to-toe) and focused assessments.
Functional level refers to a patient's capability upon discharge compared to admission.

Data Types

Subjective data: Information shared by the patient.
Objective data: Information obtained through observation (sight, touch, smell).

Physical Health and Aging

The largest organ of the body is the skin.
Normal breath sounds include Bronchovesicular, Bronchial, and Vesicular.

Geriatrics

Geriatrics is the medical specialty addressing problems related to aging.
Elderly patients may exhibit atypical disease symptoms compared to younger individuals.

Communication and Legal Aspects

Employ open posture during patient interactions.
Nurses should provide support rather than give direct advice.
The ISBAR technique (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) ensures structured communication.

Licensure and Regulation

Each state mandates its own Nurse Practice Act, defining licensure requirements.
Florida's first Nurse Practice Act was established in 1913.

Professional Standards and Ethics

The ANA code of ethics outlines guidelines for nursing behavior.
Informed consent is primarily the responsibility of the physician, while nurses serve as witnesses.

Malpractice and Tort Law

Tort refers to unintentional acts of malpractice or negligence.
Malpractice elements include Duty, Breach of Duty, Causation, and Damages.

Abuse and Neglect

Abuse is the maltreatment of one person by another; family members comprise 90% of abusers.
Signs of elder abuse include bruises, fractures, and poor hygiene.
Child abuse can manifest as physical injuries and emotional neglect.

Mental Health and Cognition

Delirium is characterized by disturbed consciousness and rapid cognitive change, often linked to various medical conditions.
Parkinson's disease results from neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, altering dopamine balance.
Huntington's disease is genetic, leading to cognitive decline and movement issues.
Wernicke's Encephalopathy occurs due to thiamine deficiency in alcoholics.

Developmental Psychology

Early signs of dementia involve memory loss and difficulty with tasks; stages range from no symptoms to severe decline with inability to swallow.
Erikson's Eight Stages of Development outline psychosocial challenges across the lifespan.

Cultural and Spiritual Awareness

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's customs are superior.
Spirituality refers to self-awareness and connection to a higher being; this can involve experiences of transcendence.

Grief and Loss

Kubler-Ross stages of grief: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.

Cultural Practices

Respect for family and elders is central in Asian cultures; Hinduism views life extension skeptically.
Islam emphasizes modesty and prayer, while Judaism mandates quick burial after death.

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Description

Test your knowledge on core nursing concepts, systems theory, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This quiz covers essential aspects of human needs, responses to stress, and the importance of homeostasis in nursing. Prepare to delve into the interactions between environment, health, and individual well-being.