Nursing Care for Febrile and Hypothermic Clients

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using hypothermia after cardiac arrest?

  • To increase the body's metabolic rate
  • To improve survival and neurologic outcomes (correct)
  • To decrease the body's oxygen demand
  • To induce poor coordination and slurred speech

What are the possible physical effects of hypothermia treatment?

  • Good coordination and clear speech
  • Stupor and decreased blood pressure (correct)
  • Increased respirations and regular pulse
  • Enhanced judgment and memory

How is rewarming achieved in hypothermia treatment?

  • By exposing the patient to cold temperatures
  • By covering the patient with blankets and using heating blankets (correct)
  • By administering medications to increase body temperature
  • By using cooling blankets and cooling fluids

Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat from the tympanic membrane?

<p>Tympanic membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of electronic and digital thermometers?

<p>They are battery operated and measure temperature over a few seconds to 30 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of therapeutic hypothermia?

<p>To lower the core body temperature for medical reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of nursing care for hypothermia?

<p>Providing comfort for febrile clients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of hypothermia mentioned in the text?

<p>Intentional (induced) and unintentional (accidental) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that increase the risk of hypothermia?

<p>Chronic conditions like alcoholism and malnutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature range indicates hypothermia and carries a risk of death?

<p>Below 35°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested alternative for obtaining blood pressure readings in an obese patient?

<p>Radial artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing blood pressure at the radial artery, where should the stethoscope be placed?

<p>Over the radial artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the wrist when assessing blood pressure at the radial artery?

<p>Place it at the level of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check blood pressure on both arms at first assessment?

<p>To compare readings between arms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should the arm with higher blood pressure be used when obtaining blood pressure readings?

<p>When specific doctor’s orders indicate it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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