Norton & Company The Protestant Reformation
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Questions and Answers

What illness, considered a childhood disease today, was deadly to native peoples?

  • Chickenpox
  • Mumps (correct)
  • Smallpox
  • Measles

Approximately how many people are estimated to have died in the years following the European invasion according to some academics?

  • 20 million (correct)
  • 50 million
  • 5 million
  • 10 million

Who was the first European to systematically explore and colonize the New World?

  • Francisco Pizarro
  • Hernán Cortés (correct)
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Christopher Columbus

Who published a book entitled 'A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies'?

<p>Bartolomé de las Casas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the Spanish to turn to the African slave trade in the 1500s?

<p>The Spanish had depleted the native population and needed an alternative source of labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did both Hernando de Soto and Francisco Vázquez de Coronado's expeditions leave behind in the regions they explored?

<p>Disease and feral razorback hogs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Spanish launch expeditions into what is now the United States led by Hernando de Soto and Francisco Vázquez de Coronado?

<p>To search for profitable extractive resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Spanish expeditions into what is now the United States in terms of staking claim to the land?

<p>They did not find profitable extractive resources but still wanted to claim ownership of the land. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the so-called 'House of Burgesses' in Jamestown in 1619?

<p>It marked the first example of representative government in English North America. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the '20 Negroes' who arrived in Virginia on the White Lion in 1619?

<p>They became contracted servants but did not face institutionalized slavery at that time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the major influx of women to Jamestown in 1619?

<p>To provide a sense of stability and marry men in the colony. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government did the House of Burgesses represent in 1619?

<p>Representative government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the defeat of the Spanish Armada on England?

<p>It led to increased national pride and a desire to establish colonies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the English focus on in the sixteenth century after their victory over the Spanish Armada?

<p>Establishing colonies in North America. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Rolfe do to contribute to the Jamestown colony?

<p>He crossbred tobacco to produce a mild Virginia blend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the Spanish after their defeat by the English?

<p>Focusing their attention on the Caribbean Basin and parts of North America already under their control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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