The Protestant Reformation Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which pair of statements best compares the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the Reformation?

Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; John Calvin created a new denomination that promoted good works. (correct)

Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; John Calvin translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.

John Calvin broke from the Catholic Church over an annulment; Martin Luther translated the Bible into English and started the Church of England.

John Calvin's criticisms of the Catholic Church sparked the Reformation; Martin Luther created a new denomination that promoted good works.

Which statement best describes the Book of Common Prayer?

The Book of Common Prayer was a collection of rituals and ceremonies used in the Church of England. (correct)

The Book of Common Prayer was a declaration that condemned Martin Luther's call for reforms.

The Book of Common Prayer was a list of challenges that criticized the Catholic Church.

The Book of Common Prayer was a document that established a number of new denominations.

Which statement best defines the teachings of John Calvin?

Calvin taught his followers that human beings needed to follow strict rules to overcome their nature and do good. (correct)

Calvin taught his followers that they could reduce punishment for their sins by giving generously to the church.

Calvin taught his followers that salvation could be achieved through faith, but not through good works.

Calvin taught his followers that priests and popes were closer to God than their churchgoers.

A key belief of Calvinism in the 1500s was that:

Some people are picked before birth for salvation. Signup and view all the answers

The Ninety-Five Theses called for many reforms, including:

Banning the sale of indulgences. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Henry VIII play in the Reformation?

He created the Church of England. Signup and view all the answers

In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was:

A critic of the Catholic Church. Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the Catholic Church during the Renaissance?

The Catholic Church was increasingly seen as a corrupt institution with too much power. Signup and view all the answers

In the 1500s, John Calvin left France to:

Escape religious persecution. Signup and view all the answers

The concept of predestination was a major part of:

Calvinism. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Figures in the Reformation

Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church, sparking the Protestant Reformation.
John Calvin established a new denomination that emphasized good works and strict adherence to moral guidelines.

Important Texts and Concepts

The Book of Common Prayer served as a collection of rituals for the Church of England, reinforcing Anglican practices.
Calvin's teachings involved strict rules for followers, emphasizing the need to overcome human nature through discipline.

Core Beliefs

Calvinism introduced the idea of predestination, where some individuals are chosen for salvation before birth.
Luther's Ninety-Five Theses notably called for reforms, including the banning of indulgences.

Notable Events and Figures

Henry VIII's significant contribution to the Reformation was the creation of the Church of England.
John Wycliffe, active in the mid-1300s, was a prominent critic of the Catholic Church, advocating for reform.

The Catholic Church During the Renaissance

The Catholic Church was perceived as increasingly corrupt and wielded excessive power over Europe, leading to widespread criticism.

Migration and Persecution

John Calvin fled France to escape religious persecution, highlighting the struggles of reformers during this period.

Influential Denominations

Calvinism is notable for its central tenet of predestination, influencing various Protestant movements like Presbyterianism.

Description

Test your knowledge on key figures of the Protestant Reformation with these flashcards. Explore the roles of Martin Luther and John Calvin and understand how their beliefs shaped the movement. Perfect for students studying history and religious reform.