Nomenclature in Pathology and Medicine
20 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which cellular component is primarily affected by oxidative modification of proteins?

  • Cytoskeleton
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
  • Cell membrane
  • Nucleus
  • What is the main consequence of intracellular calcium entering the cell during irreversible cell injury?

  • Swelling of lysosomes (correct)
  • Release of stored calcium
  • Activation of DNA repair mechanisms
  • Enhanced ATP production
  • Which characteristic distinguishes liquefactive necrosis from other types of necrosis?

  • Pyknosis of the nucleus
  • Fragmentation of the cell membrane
  • Presence of intact cell structures
  • Formation of pus (correct)
  • What is the primary event that initiates the pathogenesis of thrombosis in blood vessels?

    <p>Endothelial injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to arterial thrombosis but not venous thrombosis?

    <p>Prosthetic cardiac valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is embolization most likely to occur in thrombosis?

    <p>Propagation of the thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which fibrinolytic agents like t-PA treat thrombosis?

    <p>Promoting dissolution of fibrin clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect sets arterial thrombosis apart from venous thrombosis?

    <p>Occlusive nature leading to ischemia sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes arterial thrombosis from venous thrombosis?

    <p>Atherosclerosis as a predisposing factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significantly contributes to the risk of arterial thrombosis?

    <p>Pressure exerted by tumors on vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of having a uniform nomenclature system in pathology and medicine?

    <p>To facilitate accurate epidemiological studies and effective communication among healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is used to describe a disease that occurs without an apparent cause?

    <p>Primary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinguishing characteristic between benign and malignant tumors?

    <p>Both (a) and (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epidemiological study is best suited for assessing the association between risk factors and disease prevalence at a particular time?

    <p>Cross-sectional study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting clinical autopsies in hospitals?

    <p>To gather useful information and clarify unclear diagnoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indicator of cellular injury according to the text?

    <p>Both (a) and (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a disease that has a rapid onset but not necessarily a rapid resolution?

    <p>Acute disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between prospective and retrospective epidemiological studies?

    <p>Both (a) and (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a disease that is a complication or manifestation of an underlying lesion?

    <p>Secondary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of epidemiological studies in pathology and medicine?

    <p>To identify the possible causes and modes of acquisition of diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Pathology and Medicine 1
    38 questions
    Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Flashcards
    38 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser