Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of BH4 in NOS?

  • Coupling the reductase and oxygenase domains (correct)
  • Oxidizing the guanidine moiety of L-arginine
  • Transferring electrons from FMN to heme
  • Facilitating dimerization of the NOS monomers
  • What binds the substrate L-arginine and cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in NOS?

  • The reductase domain
  • Calmodulin
  • The oxygenase domain
  • Tetrahedral coordination of a zinc ion (correct)
  • What is the product of the reaction between the Fe2+-O2 complex and the guanidine moiety of L-arginine?

  • FMN and heme
  • L-arginine and BH4
  • NADPH and FAD
  • L-citrulline and NO (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the linker region in NOS?

    <p>Binding calmodulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the zinc ion in the normal coupled state of NOS?

    <p>Stabilize the NOS dimer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net effect of the Fe3+ center of the heme being reduced to the ferrous (Fe2+) center?

    <p>The Fe2+-O2 complex reacts with molecular oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of BH4 scarcity on NOS?

    <p>NOS remains as a monomer and fails to bind L-arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of the uncoupled NOS reaction?

    <p>Superoxide (O2−)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of NO deficiency in chronic disorders?

    <p>Deficiency of BH4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of BH4 deficiency on the body?

    <p>Tissue fibrosis and stiffening</p> Signup and view all the answers

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