Neutrophils and Macrophages in Infection Defense
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Questions and Answers

Which type of white blood cells are formed partially in the bone marrow?

  • Mast cells
  • Granulocytes (correct)
  • Lymphocytes
  • Plasma cells

What is the primary function of white blood cells in preventing disease?

  • Destroying invading bacteria or viruses by phagocytosis (correct)
  • Producing antibodies
  • Sensitizing lymphocytes
  • Forming plasma cells

Where are lymphocytes and plasma cells partially formed?

  • Lymph tissue (correct)
  • Thymus
  • Spleen
  • Bone marrow

What is the total number of white blood cells an adult human has per microliter of blood cell?

<p>4,000 - 11,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of WBC has the shortest life span circulating in the blood before wandering through the capillary membranes into the tissues?

<p>Monocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of granulocytes and monocytes in protecting the body against invading organisms?

<p>Releasing antimicrobial or inflammatory substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body fluid contains the enzyme pepsin and has a low pH due to the presence of hydrochloric acid?

<p>Gastric juice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the enzyme lysozyme found in tears?

<p>Destroys certain bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of interferons in response to viruses or tumor cells?

<p>Block the replication of viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which neutrophils and monocytes can squeeze through gaps between the endothelial cells of the blood capillaries and postcapillary venules?

<p>Diapedesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the selective procedure that increases the likelihood of phagocytosis by neutrophils and macrophages?

<p>Roughness of the particle surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is especially important for neutrophils and macrophages in killing bacteria, even when the lysosomal enzymes fail to digest them?

<p>Production of powerful oxidizing agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of myeloperoxidase?

<p>Converts hydrogen peroxide and chloride ions to hypochlorite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of eosinophils in allergic reactions?

<p>Detoxify inflammation-inducing substances and phagocytize allergen-antibody complexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are released by mast cells and basophils during allergic reactions?

<p>Histamine, bradykinin, serotonin, heparin, and several lysosomal enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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