HCO Study Guide for 1.3
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Questions and Answers

What type of protocol is used on port 162 for receiving trap messages?

  • TCP
  • HTTP
  • UDP (correct)
  • FTP
  • Which encryption methods are used by SNMP v3?

  • DES56 and 3DES
  • AES128, AES192, AES256 (correct)
  • RSA and Blowfish
  • RC4 and Twofish
  • What is the purpose of the service running on port 443?

  • To provide email services
  • To transfer files over FTP
  • To receive trap messages
  • To establish secure HTTPS connections (correct)
  • What direction does the HTTP protocol traffic on port 443 typically flow?

    <p>Inbound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of authentication methods are used in SNMP v3?

    <p>MD5 and SHA1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required version of Python for Orion Platform 2019.2 and earlier?

    <p>Python 2.4.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shell environment is required when using the agent plugins on AIX?

    <p>Bash or Korn shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be current for the software signed using a VeriSign certificate?

    <p>The VeriSign Root Certificate Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What MAXIMUM latency can the agents tolerate between the remote computer and the SolarWinds Platform server?

    <p>500 ms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of the .NET Framework is deployed automatically upon upgrade to Orion Platform 2019.4?

    <p>.NET Framework 4.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the account under which the agent runs after installation?

    <p>Local System account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for storage disk volumes when using Azure for SQL servers?

    <p>Azure Reserved Instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to install Log Analyzer as part of a deployment with AWS RDS?

    <p>A small deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of TCP connection does the SolarWinds Platform server support?

    <p>Both plain TCP and TCP over TLS connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issues does Log Analyzer ignore when processing secure syslogs?

    <p>Name mismatches, server certificate revocation, certificate chain errors, and missing certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can adjustments to the default values for secure syslogs be made?

    <p>Through SolarWinds Customer Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of an expired LA license on access to the SolarWinds Platform?

    <p>Access is limited to the Log Viewer only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be checked in the Settings section of the SolarWinds Platform Web Console?

    <p>Available licenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of license options are available for SolarWinds Log Analyzer as of April 2020?

    <p>Both perpetual and subscription-based licenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should users do if they have devices configured to forward secure syslog messages?

    <p>Contact SolarWinds Customer Support to verify configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What certificate is included by default in Log Analyzer for the server?

    <p>SolarWinds-SolarWinds Platform certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum version required to upgrade to SolarWinds Platform 2022.4.1?

    <p>Version 2020.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is NOT listed as a requirement for LA 2022.4.1?

    <p>Windows Server 2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is NOT supported by LA 2022.4.1?

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser version is NOT supported by SolarWinds Platform for the web console?

    <p>Internet Explorer 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recommendation is made for users of Internet Explorer 11 regarding LA?

    <p>To switch to a different browser for the best user experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which requirement relates specifically to the server for LA monitoring?

    <p>The server must be polled by a SolarWinds Platform Agent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true concerning browser compatibility in LA 2022.4.1?

    <p>Some pages may display warnings when using IE11.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of systems must be used together for the LA database in Azure?

    <p>Windows Server and a SolarWinds Platform Agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for encrypted RabbitMQ messaging in the SolarWinds platform?

    <p>TLS 1.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SolarWinds Syslog Service running on port 1468?

    <p>Receive syslog messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service communicates bidirectionally on TCP port 17777?

    <p>SolarWinds Platform Module Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for SQL Server only if it is configured to use dynamic ports?

    <p>SolarWinds information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard encryption is used for communication between SolarWinds services on port 17777?

    <p>AES 256</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of messaging does the RabbitMQ service facilitate in the SolarWinds Platform?

    <p>Encrypted bi-directional messaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the SolarWinds Syslog Service listening on port 6514?

    <p>Receive encrypted syslog messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical communication type of SolarWinds services with each other?

    <p>Bi-directional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many alert actions can trigger approximately for a single rule or alert?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tagging an entry in custom rule actions?

    <p>To categorize and identify the entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions requires you to click 'Add an Action' in the Rule Actions pane?

    <p>Run an external program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you choose to flag an entry for discard?

    <p>Subsequent rule actions are ignored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SolarWinds' recommendation for running external programs?

    <p>Use tailored low-privilege accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alerting actions are triggered using pubsub?

    <p>Event alerts actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many alert actions can trigger per second if there are multiple rules or alerts?

    <p>80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in creating a custom log-processing rule?

    <p>Integrate an alert action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    LA 2022.4.1 System Requirements

    • Release date: December 14, 2022
    • SolarWinds Platform version 2022.4.1 required
    • Current deployment must be version 2020.2 or later for upgrade
    • LA port requirements, LA agent requirements, cloud instance requirements for the LA database in Azure/AWS are included.
    • Detailed operating system requirements such as Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, and Microsoft Windows 11 and 10 are included
    • Supported languages: English (UK or US), German, Japanese, and Simplified Chinese
    • Browser requirements: Firefox, Chrome, and Edge (version 79 or higher)
    • Physical server or virtual machine requirements: Quad core processor or better, 16 GB RAM, 1x 1 GB dedicated NIC. Windows Server 2016 or 2019 (Standard or Datacenter Edition)
    • SQL server requirements: Azure SQL and Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP1 or later
    • Disk requirements: 100-130 GB/day (@1000 EPS) on local NTFS disk; estimates required storage size based on EPS (events per second) expectations and desired retention period. (Example: 1TB for a 7-day retention period)

    LA Port Requirements

    • Ports 4369, 25672, and 5672 are opened by default for RabbitMQ messaging. Firewall blocking may be required
    • Ports greater than 1024 (TCP, bidirectional) are used by the Job Engine v2 process for communicating with Windows nodes
    • Various ports are used for different services (e.g., SSH, SMTP, UDP, TCP, HTTPS, etc.)
    • Specific ports and protocols are defined for communication (e.g., Device-based, n/a, TLS/SSL)

    LA Agent Requirements

    • Agent software is free, licensing based on monitored elements.
    • Windows agents function as services.
    • 64-bit OS compatibility required for agents (Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, Windows 7, 7 SP1, 8, 8.1, and 10).
    • Supported Linux distributions include CentOS 6.x-8.x, Oracle Linux 6.x-8.x, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x-8.x, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15.x, and Ubuntu 14.x-20.x
    • Additional software packages like Microsoft Visual C++ 2013/Redistributable Package, and .NET Framework may be required.
    • 100 MB of hard disk space minimum is required

    Cloud Instance Requirements

    • Cloud instance specifications for the LA database match the server requirements.
    • Azure Storage Disk volumes are not for dedicated hardware, but Azure Reserved Instances of storage disk volumes are suitable for SQL servers
    • Cloud instance requirements for AWS are similar

    Other Requirements

    • Do not install SolarWinds Platform products on the same server as SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM)
    • CPU: Quad core processor or better, 4 or 8 cores recommended
    • Hard drive space: 15GB minimum, 40GB recommended. Two 146 GB 15K (RAID 1/Mirrored Settings) drives recommended (dedicated drive for operating system/SolarWinds). Upgrading requires 2GB additional free space
    • Memory: 8GB minimum, 16GB recommended.

    Log Analyzer Database Requirements

    • Medium deployment recommended for small deployments with AWS RDS
    • Small, Medium, Large, and XL options available
    • Log Analyzer Databases will run on server instances specified in the document

    Other Topics

    • Setting up Windows event collection in LA
    • Configuring secure syslog settings for Log Analyzer
    • Monitoring logs and events with LA and SolarWinds Platform.
    • Duplicate rules
    • Reorder custom rules.
    • Integrate SolarWinds Platform alerts with LA
    • Set LV storage and search retention period
    • Filter and analyze event logs
    • Filter and view event logs in live mode

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    Related Documents

    HCO Study Guide for 1.3 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics related to network protocols, including SNMP v3 encryption methods, authentication, and service operations on various ports. Test your knowledge on the technical aspects of network management and the Orion Platform requirements.

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