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Questions and Answers
What movement derived from classical cultures?
What movement derived from classical cultures?
Neoclassicism
Which era is associated with John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?
Which era is associated with John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?
Neoclassicism represents a rebirth of classical works without any alterations.
Neoclassicism represents a rebirth of classical works without any alterations.
False
What was one major characteristic of Neoclassicism?
What was one major characteristic of Neoclassicism?
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The Enlightenment prioritized the _____ and the use of reason.
The Enlightenment prioritized the _____ and the use of reason.
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What prominent literary form did Alexander Pope use in 'The Dunciad'?
What prominent literary form did Alexander Pope use in 'The Dunciad'?
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In which year was Samuel Johnson's 'Dictionary of the English Language' published?
In which year was Samuel Johnson's 'Dictionary of the English Language' published?
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What significant change occurred during the Enlightenment in relation to the church?
What significant change occurred during the Enlightenment in relation to the church?
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism
- Derived from classical cultures, specifically Roman and Greek
- A contemporary adaptation of classical traditions
- Dominated English literature between the 17th and 18th centuries
- Divided into three distinct eras:
- The Restoration Era (1660-1700): Characterized by John Milton's "Paradise Lost" (1667), exploring themes of Adam and Eve, the temptation of Satan, and the portrayal of heaven and hell.
- The Augustan Era (1700-1750): Known for Alexander Pope's "The Dunciad" (1728), a satirical work utilizing irony, sarcasm, and wit to criticize human flaws and inspire change.
- The Johnson Era (1750-1798): Associated with Samuel Johnson, an influential English essayist and writer who contributed significantly to the English language with his "Dictionary of the English Language" (1755).
Characteristics of Neoclassicism
- Strong religious influence, reflecting the restored power of the church
- Emphasis on religious themes and the fragility of human nature in the face of temptation
- Shift from the imaginative style of Shakespeare to more religiously oriented writings and essays
The Enlightenment (The Age of Reason)
- Emerged during the 18th Century as a response to the growing power of science and reason
- Challenged the dominance of the church, encouraging individuals to question religious authority
- Prioritized the power of the mind and critical thinking
- Fueled optimism for progress and a brighter future, with science promising advancements in society
- Facilitated scientific advancements that paved the way for the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
- Promoted a revolution in printing technology, despite its initial emergence in the 14th century
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Description
Explore the key characteristics and eras of Neoclassicism in English literature, which spans from the Restoration Era to the Johnson Era. This quiz covers significant works by John Milton, Alexander Pope, and Samuel Johnson, highlighting their contributions to the literary landscape. Test your knowledge on the themes and influences of this pivotal period.
