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Neoclassicism was a reaction to the exuberance of ________________________.
Baroque and Rococo
What was the 'Age of Reason'?
A movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.
Neoclassicism was influenced by ancient ______________________________ statues.
Greek and Roman
What are the characteristics of Neoclassicism?
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Who was Francisco Goya?
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Neoclassical: The Family of ___________, Goya.
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Neoclassical: The Third of ________, Goya.
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Neoclassical: The __________, Goya.
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Neoclassicism: Concentration on _______________________________ and history for subjects.
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Neoclassicism: Prioritization of the _________________ nude.
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Neoclassicism: Somewhat dramatic ___________________.
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Romanticism dominated early __________.
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What was Romanticism a reaction to?
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Romanticism: Looks to ___________________________ for inspiration.
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What was the focus of Romanticism?
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What is the emphasis of Romanticism?
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Who was Caspar David Friedrich?
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Romanticism: The Cross in the _________________, Friedrich.
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Romanticism: Wanderer Above a _____________________, Friedrich.
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Romanticism: ________________ under the Snow, Friedrich.
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What did Romantic art focus on?
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What varied widely in Romantic art?
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The brushwork for Romantic art became _____________ and less precise.
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism
- Reaction against the exuberance of Baroque and Rococo styles.
- Emphasized reason and logic, reflective of the "Age of Reason" movement in the 18th century.
- Draws inspiration from Greek and Roman art, particularly ancient statues.
- Characterized by muted colors, short and smooth brush strokes, and ancient architectural elements.
- Important artist: Francisco Goya, a Spanish romantic painter known for his influential works in late 18th and early 19th centuries.
- Notable Neoclassical works by Goya include "The Family of Charles IV" and "The Third of May."
- The emphasis on Greek and Roman mythology served as a primary source for subject matter.
- Prioritized the depiction of heroic male nudes in art.
- Employed somewhat dramatic lighting techniques to enhance the visual impact.
Romanticism
- Dominated the artistic landscape of the 1800s, emerging as a response to Enlightenment ideals and Neoclassicism.
- Reacted against science and reason, seeking to express emotion and individuality.
- Looked back to the Middle Ages for inspiration, embracing themes of mysticism and folklore.
- Focused on emotions, intuition, nature (often portraying it as mysterious), nationalism, religion, and the unique individual experience.
- Emphasized nature's beauty, majesty, and unpredictability, often incorporating spiritual or religious themes.
- Key figure: Caspar David Friedrich, a pivotal German Romantic landscape painter of the 19th century.
- Noteworthy works include “The Cross in the Mountains” and “Wanderer Above a Sea of Fog."
- Romantic art centered around the exploration of emotions, feelings, and moods, including spirituality and imagination.
- Subject matter was diverse, ranging from landscapes and religion to revolution and serene beauty.
- Characterized by looser and less precise brushwork compared to its Neoclassical predecessors.
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Description
Explore the significant art movements of Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Understand their reactions to previous styles, key artists like Francisco Goya, and their distinctive characteristics. This quiz will examine the influences, themes, and techniques that define these two pivotal periods in art history.