NBSTSA CST Practice Exam A Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes?

  • Foramen rotundum
  • Foramen of Bochdalek
  • Foramen magnum (correct)
  • Foramen ovale
  • Sterile supplies and instruments for a case have been opened in OR 1. A surgical technologist was just informed that the case has been moved to OR 2. Which of the following is the BEST course of action?

  • Cover the sterile field with a sterile drape and move it from OR 1 to OR 2.
  • The surgical technologist should argue that the procedure be held in OR 1 as planned.
  • OR 1 should be left so that these supplies and instruments can be used by the next case.
  • New sterile supplies and instruments should be obtained for OR 2 and the setup in OR 1 should be disposed of. (correct)
  • Which of the following is the body's local tissue reaction to injury?

  • Fever
  • Inflammation (correct)
  • Infection
  • Immune reaction
  • Which of the following instruments is used for a common bile duct exploration?

    <p>Randall forceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the MOST important consideration when cutting suture?

    <p>Avoiding the knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures are ligated and divided during the cholecystectomy?

    <p>Cystic artery and cystic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following may be used when applying a sterile dressing to a skin graft site?

    <p>Pressure dressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a dilation and curettage, which of the following instruments is used to grasp the cervix?

    <p>Schroeder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On the way into the operating room, a terminally ill patient tells the nurse, 'No matter what happens, it will be okay.' Which of the Five Stages of Grief is the patient MOST likely in?

    <p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is used for placement of cottonoid strips during a craniotomy?

    <p>Bayonet forceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When two individuals in sterile attire pass one another in the sterile field, they should:

    <p>Pass back-to-back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is used to oxygenate and circulate blood?

    <p>Extracorporeal bypass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PRIMARY consideration in selecting an appropriate anesthetic agent is the:

    <p>Physiologic condition of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two basins are wrapped together for sterilizing, they should be packaged with one basin:

    <p>Stacked inside the other and separated by a towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items may be used in positioning a patient for a total hip arthroplasty?

    <p>Bean bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surgical technologist sees a neighbor being admitted. How should the surgical technologist respond?

    <p>Do not acknowledge the neighbor unless greeted first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy and Surgical Procedures

    • Foramen Magnum: Opening in the occipital bone where the spinal cord passes.
    • Cholecystectomy: Cystic artery and cystic duct are ligated and divided during this procedure.
    • Surgical Instruments:
      • Randall Forceps: Used for common bile duct exploration.
      • Schroeder: Instrument for grasping the cervix in dilation and curettage.
      • Bayonet Forceps: Utilized for placing cottonoid strips during a craniotomy.

    Sterility and Patient Safety

    • Sterile Supplies: If a surgical case moves to another operating room, obtain new sterile supplies for the new location and dispose of the setup in the original room.
    • Passing Sterile Fields: Individuals in sterile attire should pass one another back-to-back to maintain sterility.
    • Positioning: The bean bag is commonly used for positioning a patient during total hip arthroplasty.

    Surgical Techniques and Considerations

    • Cutting Suture: The most important consideration is avoiding the knot while cutting.
    • Dressing Application: A pressure dressing may be used when applying a dressing to a skin graft site.
    • Extracorporeal Bypass: Used to oxygenate and circulate blood.

    Psychological and Ethical Aspects

    • Stages of Grief: Acceptance is the most likely stage for a terminally ill patient expressing comfort regardless of outcomes.
    • Professional Boundaries: Surgical technologists should not acknowledge neighbors being admitted unless greeted first to maintain professional boundaries.

    Anesthesia and Surgical Environment

    • Anesthetic Consideration: The physiologic condition of the patient is the primary consideration in selecting an anesthetic agent.
    • Sterilization Packaging: When sterilizing two basins, they should be stacked inside one another and separated by a towel.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this practice exam specifically designed for the NBSTSA Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) certification. Each flashcard presents a question that covers important surgical concepts and terminology. Ideal for individuals preparing for their CST exams.

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