NBDHE - ASA Classification Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What classification does a normal, healthy patient belong to?

ASA 4

ASA 2

ASA 3

ASA 1 (correct)

Which of the following patients is considered ASA 1? (Select all that apply)

Non-smoker, minimal alcohol abuse (correct)

Controlled hypertension

Normal, healthy patient (correct)

Have allergies, especially to drugs

What does ASA classification 2 indicate?

Severe systemic disease

Mild systemic disease (correct)

Moribund patient

Normal, healthy patient

An ASA classification 3 patient may exhibit what condition?

Stable angina Signup and view all the answers

A hypertensive patient with blood pressure over $200/115$ is classified as ASA 4.

True Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes ASA classification 4?

Severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is ASA classification 5?

Moribund patient who is not expected to live without the operation Signup and view all the answers

What does ASA classification 1 exclude?

The very young and very old. Signup and view all the answers

A patient with controlled diabetes may fall into which ASA classification?

ASA 2 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ASA Classification Overview

ASA I: Normal, healthy patients with no systemic health concerns.
ASA II: Mild systemic disease; includes well-controlled conditions with minimal risk.
ASA III: Severe systemic disease that limits activity; multiple moderate conditions present.
ASA IV: Severe systemic disease that poses constant threat to life; significant medical issues outweigh dental care risks.
ASA V: Moribund patients with multi-organ failure or requiring immediate intervention to survive.

ASA I Class Characteristics

Normal, healthy individuals.
Experience little to no dental anxiety.
Non-smokers, with minimal alcohol use.
No physiological, psychiatric, or organic disturbances.
Excludes very young or elderly patients.
Require no modifications for dental treatments.

ASA II Class Characteristics

Presence of mild systemic diseases or well-controlled conditions.
Patients may experience dental anxiety but still maintain overall health.
Common conditions include well-managed hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and mild obesity.
Blood pressure readings may range from 140-159/90-94.
Well-controlled conditions allow for minor treatment modifications or stress reduction strategies.

ASA III Class Characteristics

Significant systemic diseases that limit patient activities, though not incapacitating.
Patients may experience symptoms during stress or exertion.
Blood pressure can range from 160-199/95-114; includes stable angina and other conditions.
Common complications include less-controlled diabetes, chronic renal failure, or symptomatic COPD.
Dental care may proceed with caution and possible premedication or stress reduction strategies.

ASA IV Class Characteristics

Serious systemic diseases posing a constant threat to life; optimal health compromised.
Medical conditions are greater risks than the dental procedure itself.
Requires postponement of elective dental care until the patient stabilizes to ASA III status.
Blood pressure exceeding 200/115, unstable angina, or uncontrolled diabetes are typical indicators.

ASA V Class Characteristics

Patients are in critical condition with imminent risk of death.
Moribund individuals who may not survive without immediate surgical intervention.
Multi-organ failure present; requires emergency dental treatment in a hospital setting.

Description

Test your knowledge with this set of flashcards focused on the ASA classification for dental health professionals. Each card presents key terms and definitions essential for understanding patient classifications. Perfect for exam preparation and enhancing your dental terminology.