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Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?
Which statement accurately describes the differences between qualitative and quantitative methods?
What does the term ‘phenomenon’ refer to in research contexts?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of qualitative research?
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How does the etymology of the word 'research' contribute to its meaning?
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What is the primary purpose of investigating new or emerging areas of study?
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What type of data gathering method is characterized as flexible and unstructured?
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Which sampling method is described as being small and judgment-based?
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What is the goal of predicting and controlling actions and reactions in research?
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What is primarily observed in ethnographic studies?
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What is a primary goal of research as described in the content?
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Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a contribution of research to society?
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What is a characteristic that differentiates qualitative research from quantitative research?
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What is a primary characteristic of content/discourse analysis?
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Which method is designed to discover a new theory directly from collected data?
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According to the description, what is essential for validating and justifying knowledge?
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Which of the following is a common starting point for both quantitative and qualitative research?
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How does thematic data analysis differ from statistical analysis?
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Content/discourse analysis evaluates social life primarily through which of the following?
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What role does inquiry play within the research process?
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What is one potential outcome of effective research indicated in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of grounded theory?
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Which of the following statements about the nature of research is most accurate?
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What is a core principle of qualitative research when collecting data?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of qualitative research?
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What ethical principle primarily addresses the protection of human subjects in research?
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What is the significance of the Belmont Report in research ethics?
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Which qualitative research design focuses on studying an individual over time?
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The Nuremberg Code was developed in response to which event?
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Which type of qualitative analysis might involve interpreting visuals like videos and drawings?
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What is a common misconception about qualitative research's adaptability in study planning?
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Study Notes
Nature of Inquiry and Research
- Inquiry: A process of questioning and seeking knowledge
- Research: Systematic investigation to establish facts and principles
- Involves critical reading and writing skills to incorporate others' knowledge
- Kerlinger defines research as a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions.
- Treece defines research as systematic collection and interpretation of data.
Importance of Research
- Fosters optimum care for life by driving advancements in medicine, technology, and social sciences.
- Validates and justifies facts and information, building trust.
- Aids in planning and decision-making, enhancing the likelihood of success.
- Improves quality of life by addressing challenges and creating opportunities for growth and development.
Quantitative and Qualitative Research
- Similarities: Involve investigation and inquiry, enhance understanding, begin with identifying a problem, utilize textual analysis and interpretation of data, employ inductive and deductive methods for data presentation.
- Differences:
- Quantitative: Tests a theory and measures issues using ratings and scales; objective
- Qualitative: Explores new ideas and understands individual experiences; subjective
Qualitative Research
- Promotes a deep understanding of a particular phenomenon.
- Emphasizes the context or situation in an individual's life.
- Uses words and visuals to capture people's perspectives.
- Data collection is active and dynamic, often requiring adaptation of interview questions.
- Offers various approaches and methods, allowing flexibility in planning the study.
- Includes internal analysis, focusing on the subjects' internal traits when examining data.
Qualitative Research Designs
- Case Study: A long-term study of a person or a current phenomenon.
- Historical Analysis: Examines past events to draw conclusions and make predictions.
- Ethnography: Observes, describes, documents, and analyzes cultural beliefs, practices, and customs of a cultural group.
- Content/Discourse Analysis: Studies and evaluates social life by analyzing the content and language of communication materials.
- Grounded Theory: Discovers a new theory grounded in data collected during the research process.
Research Ethics
- Ethics: Process of applying moral standards and principles.
- Includes: Honesty, objectivity, integrity, carefulness, openness, respect for intellectual property, trustworthiness, and social and legal responsibility.
- History:
- Nuremberg Code: Developed after the Nuremberg Trials for Nazi war criminals.
- Helsinki Declaration: Developed by the World Medical Association and updated since 1964.
- Belmont Report (1979): Key guidelines in biomedical research.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of inquiry and research in this quiz. Understand the difference between qualitative and quantitative research, along with their significance in various fields. Discover how research drives advancements and aids in decision-making.
