Natural Resources and Conservation Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is a common practice that can lead to resource degradation?

  • Using biodegradable materials
  • Deforestation for agricultural expansion (correct)
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Sustainable farming techniques

    • Which of the following is a practice that helps conserve resources?

  • Planting trees to restore ecosystems (correct)
  • Overfishing local waterways
  • Littering in natural habitats
  • Using chemical pesticides excessively

    • What is an effect of resource degradation observed in communities?

  • Decreased water quality (correct)
  • Increase in wildlife populations
  • Improvement in soil fertility
  • Enhanced biodiversity

    • What would be a suitable measure against someone destroying resources in a village?

    <p>Reporting to local authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is likely to be abundant in a typical village?

    <p>Freshwater sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some resources mentioned in Lulu's village?

    <p>Forests, livestock, and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do shops and land benefit Lulu's village?

    <p>They contribute to employment and income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do forests play in Lulu's village?

    <p>They provide traditional medicines and assist rainfall formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do livestock provide for families in Lulu's village?

    <p>Beef, milk, and manure for income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do forests provide that is essential for cooking in Lulu's village?

    <p>Charcoal and firewood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is primarily described as the 'mother of all other resources'?

    <p>Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in conserving resources?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity is suggested to help prevent soil erosion?

    <p>Planting trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource is emphasized for supporting activities like agriculture and construction?

    <p>Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is indicated to improve cleanliness and resource protection?

    <p>Monthly cleanliness programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a resource mentioned in the content?

    <p>Game reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is suggested to protect water sources?

    <p>Protecting infrastructure from damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a harmful practice that contributes to resource degradation?

    <p>Overgrazing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is NOT a way to conserve resources?

    <p>Unplanned construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conserving resources in the ward?

    <p>Everyone in the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is considered poor farming practice?

    <p>Shifting cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of cutting down forests?

    <p>Resource depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to protect resources in a ward?

    <p>Implementing effective by-laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of pollution affecting resources?

    <p>Soil contamination from chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice helps in conserving resources?

    <p>Proper construction techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is a resource?

    <p>A resource is anything that has value and is needed by people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the resources available in villages and towns?

    <p>Resources available in villages and towns include energy, services, knowledge, minerals, land, forests, livestock, rivers, and even houses and shops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the conversation between Lulu and Bahati, what are some of the ways that resources are used in their village?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of harmful practices that can degrade resources?

    <p>Harmful practices include burning forests, illegal logging, overgrazing, pollution, and unplanned construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to conserve resources?

    <p>Conserving resources involves education, awareness raising, establishing by-laws, proper farming practices, and protecting infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a ward?

    <p>A ward is a local administrative division of a city, town, or district that is usually represented by a councillor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of resources found in wards?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are harmful practices that can affect resources in a ward?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of land as a resource?

    <p>Land is considered the mother of all resources because it supports agriculture, construction, and various other activities that are essential for the development of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some challenges to conserving resources?

    <p>Challenges include pollution, poor farming methods, degradation of water sources, deforestation, and improper waste disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different ways that resources are conserved in a district?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a by-law?

    <p>A by-law is a rule made by society at a village, street, or ward to control the behavior of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pasture?

    <p>Pasture is land covered with grass suitable for grazing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pollution?

    <p>Pollution is the presence of something in the environment that is harmful or has poisonous effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of recreation?

    <p>Recreation is an activity done for enjoyment when someone is not working.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of recycling?

    <p>Recycling is the process of converting waste into reusable objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of repair?

    <p>Repairing involves restoring something to a good condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a resource?

    <p>A resource is anything that has value and is needed by people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Natural resources are crucial and need conservation.
    • This chapter teaches how to identify village resources and protect them.
    • It will also cover district resources.

    Resources in Villages and Towns

    • A resource has value and is needed by people.
    • Natural materials become resources when valued by humans.
    • Resources include energy, services, knowledge, and other assets.
    • The value of a resource increases when it's less available.
    • Village and town resources contribute to their development when used wisely.

    Conversation Between Lulu and Bahati

    • Bahati greets Lulu and asks about her wellbeing.
    • Lulu responds positively while expressing slight fatigue.
    • Bahati asks why Lulu is tired; Lulu explains her work in building repairs.
    • Bahati praises Lulu's effort and emphasises the importance of resource management.
    • Lulu highlights the availability of various resources in their village, including shops, houses, vehicles, forests, livestock, rivers, minerals, and land.
    • Bahati asks how these resources are used by the community and how people benefit from them.

    Lulu's Response to Bahati's Question

    • Lulu explains that resources are used for various purposes.
    • Shops and land create employment and income for families.
    • Forests provide medicine, rainfall, timber for construction, charcoal and firewood for cooking.
    • Land with vegetation provides pasture for livestock.
    • Livestock products like beef, milk, and manure are vital for income.
    • Forests also contribute to rainfall formation.

    Resources Conservation

    • Proper resource management is vital for development.
    • Misuse of resources, like forest burning, illegal hunting, improper waste disposal, and overgrazing, damages them, or pollutes water resources.
    • Responsibility for resource conservation rests with each person.
    • Education on resource conservation and responsible resource use is crucial.
    • By-laws regulate resource use and promote responsible behaviour.
    • Educating the villagers on resource conservation is vital for its preservation and thoughtful use.

    Exercise 1

    • Question 1: Learn lessons from Lulu and Bahati's conversation on managing village resources.
    • Question 2: List three resources available in Lulu's village.
    • Question 3: List three resources found in Bahati's village.

    Exercise 2

    • Question 1: Mention natural resources in your ward.
    • Question 2: Point out harmful practices affecting resources in your ward (e.g., unplanned construction near water sources, poor farming methods, overgrazing, pollution, burning forests).
    • Question 3: Identify who is responsible for resource conservation in your ward (e.g., individuals, families, the community, the ward council).
    • Question 4: Suggest measures for conserving resources in your ward (e.g., establish by-laws, improve farming practices, educate the community about responsible resource use, control pollution, and improve waste management).

    Resources in Your District

    • District resources are crucial for daily life.
    • Resources include mining, forests, national parks, rivers, dams, land, factories, roads, public buildings, wells, communications infrastructure, and electricity.
    • Land is essential for agriculture, construction, transportation, and communication.
    • Forests, national parks, and water sources are vital for resources conservation and support.
    • Challenges include pollution, deforestation, improper waste disposal, poor farming methods, and threats to the health of people and animals.
    • Conserving resources is important to maintain a healthy environment and well-being for communities.

    Exercise 3

    • Question 1: Name three ways to conserve resources (e.g., proper farming practices, recycling, education, and by-laws).
    • Question 2: Explain the consequences of not conserving resources (e.g., deforestation, soil erosion, water scarcity, poverty due to lack of income and employment opportunities, health issues and degradation of land).
    • Question 3: Indicate whether statements about resource conservation are True or False.

    Vocabulary

    • By-law: A rule set by society to control behaviour.
    • Construction: Process of building something.
    • Pasture: Grazing land.
    • Pollution: Presence of harmful substances in the environment.
    • Recreation: Activity for entertainment.
    • Recycle: Convert waste into reusable items.
    • Repair: Restore a damaged item to a good state.
    • Resource: Something that has value and is needed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essentials of natural resources, focusing on their identification and conservation within villages and towns. Learn about the value of resources and how they contribute to community development. Engage with a conversation highlighting resource management practices.

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