Conservation of Natural Resources
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Questions and Answers

What are nonrenewable resources?

  • Resources that exist on a continual basis
  • Resources that can replenish themselves over time
  • Resources that are limited in supply and not sustainable (correct)
  • Resources obtained from the sun and wind

    • Conservation of natural resources is primarily focused on maximizing the extraction of these resources.

    False

    Name one benefit of conserving natural resources.

    To protect animal species and prevent their extinction.

    One example of a renewable resource is __________.

    <p>solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following international treaties to their focus:

    <p>UNCLOS = Law of the Sea CBD = Biodiversity UNCCD = Desertification CITES = Endangered Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of natural resource?

    <p>Plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary reason for conservation is to provide entertainment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAMSAR focus on?

    <p>Wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international convention focuses on the prevention of pollution from ships?

    <p>International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are more than 1,000 forest reserves in Nigeria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one problem of conservation mentioned in the content.

    <p>Poverty, lack of political will, or ignorance of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Protocol focuses on substances that deplete the ozone layer.

    <p>Montreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following international conservation agencies with their primary focus:

    <p>WWF = Wildlife conservation IUCN = Conservation of nature WCS = Wildlife protection AWF = African wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the agencies responsible for conservation in Nigeria?

    <p>National Biosafety Management Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overpopulation does not contribute to the excessive use of natural resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many game reserves are there in Nigeria?

    <p>29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following forest reserves is located in Ekiti State?

    <p>Ise Forest Reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sambisa Forest is located in Zamfara State.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two methods of conserving natural resources.

    <p>Recycling and afforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ Conservation Centre is a wildlife park in Nigeria.

    <p>Lekki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following national parks with their locations:

    <p>Yankari National Park = Bauchi State Lekki Conservation Centre = Lagos State Gashaka Gumti National Park = Taraba and Adamawa States Cross River National Park = Cross River State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method does NOT contribute to improving irrigation efficiency?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mixed cropping involves planting different crops in the same area at the same time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing game reserves?

    <p>To protect wildlife and conserve natural habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Conservation of Natural Resources

    • A resource is something valuable needed for wellbeing.
    • Conservation is the careful and sensible use of resources to ensure their sustained availability while protecting the environment.
    • Resources are classified as renewable (replenish over time) or non-renewable (limited supply).
    • Renewable examples include: solar energy, wind, falling water, geothermal energy, biomass, waves, ocean currents, and tidal energy.
    • Non-renewable examples include: oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy.
    • Natural resources like forests, water, minerals, wildlife, soil, and air are important for conservation.

    Importance of Conservation

    • Protecting animal species from extinction.
    • Maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
    • Creating recreation areas (e.g., parks, wildlife reserves).
    • Supporting research (e.g., medicinal plants).
    • Ensuring raw materials for industries (food, feed).
    • Generating revenue through tourism.

    International Treaties

    • Nigeria is party to various international conventions concerning conservation, including UNCLOS (Law of the Sea), CBD (Biological Diversity), UNCCD (Combating Desertification), CITES (Endangered Species), Ramsar Convention (Wetlands), UNFCCC (Climate Change), World Heritage Convention, Basel Convention (Migratory Species), Ozone Convention, and ICLS (Safety of Life at Sea).

    Agencies Responsible for Conservation in Nigeria

    • Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN)
    • National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NEREA)
    • National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA).
    • National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA)
    • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
    • Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)
    • Federal Ministry of Environment, Housing and Urban Development.
    • Friends of the Environment Nigeria (FEN),
    • Federal Ministry of Environment (FMOE)
    • Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)
    • River Basin Development Authority (RBDA).

    International Conservation Agencies

    • World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
    • Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
    • Conservation International (CI)
    • Fauna and Floral International (FFI)
    • African Wild Life Foundation (AWF)
    • African Foundation for Endangered Wildlife (AFEW)
    • International Whaling Commission (IWF)
    • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
    • The World Land Trust (WLT)

    Problems of Conservation in Nigeria

    • Poverty can impede following conservation laws.
    • Political will is sometimes lacking.
    • Obsolete equipment can lead to oil spills.
    • Limited energy sources lead to deforestation.
    • Lack of environmental awareness.
    • Overpopulation leads to resource overuse.
    • Inadequate planning hinders conservation programs.

    Forest Reserves

    • Over 1,000 forest reserves, 29 game reserves, 4 game sanctuaries, and 7 national parks exist in Nigeria.
    • Examples of reserves are listed by location (e.g., Afi River in Cross River, Akure in the South-West).

    Methods of Conservation

    • Afforestation (planting trees)
    • Reducing resource overuse.
    • Recycling materials.
    • Educating the public on sustainable practices.
    • Using better farming methods.
    • Protecting wildlife.

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    Conservation of Natural Resources (SS2 2nd Term Biology) PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the significance of conserving natural resources, classified as renewable and non-renewable. It highlights the importance of resource management for environmental protection, species survival, and sustainable development. Test your knowledge on the various types of resources and their conservation efforts.

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