Conservation of Natural Resources
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Questions and Answers

What are nonrenewable resources?

  • Resources that exist on a continual basis
  • Resources that can replenish themselves over time
  • Resources that are limited in supply and not sustainable (correct)
  • Resources obtained from the sun and wind

Conservation of natural resources is primarily focused on maximizing the extraction of these resources.

False (B)

Name one benefit of conserving natural resources.

To protect animal species and prevent their extinction.

One example of a renewable resource is __________.

<p>solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following international treaties to their focus:

<p>UNCLOS = Law of the Sea CBD = Biodiversity UNCCD = Desertification CITES = Endangered Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of natural resource?

<p>Plastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary reason for conservation is to provide entertainment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RAMSAR focus on?

<p>Wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international convention focuses on the prevention of pollution from ships?

<p>International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are more than 1,000 forest reserves in Nigeria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one problem of conservation mentioned in the content.

<p>Poverty, lack of political will, or ignorance of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ Protocol focuses on substances that deplete the ozone layer.

<p>Montreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following international conservation agencies with their primary focus:

<p>WWF = Wildlife conservation IUCN = Conservation of nature WCS = Wildlife protection AWF = African wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the agencies responsible for conservation in Nigeria?

<p>National Biosafety Management Agency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overpopulation does not contribute to the excessive use of natural resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many game reserves are there in Nigeria?

<p>29</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forest reserves is located in Ekiti State?

<p>Ise Forest Reserve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sambisa Forest is located in Zamfara State.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two methods of conserving natural resources.

<p>Recycling and afforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ Conservation Centre is a wildlife park in Nigeria.

<p>Lekki</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following national parks with their locations:

<p>Yankari National Park = Bauchi State Lekki Conservation Centre = Lagos State Gashaka Gumti National Park = Taraba and Adamawa States Cross River National Park = Cross River State</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method does NOT contribute to improving irrigation efficiency?

<p>Deforestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mixed cropping involves planting different crops in the same area at the same time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing game reserves?

<p>To protect wildlife and conserve natural habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conservation of Natural Resources

The wise and careful use of natural resources to make sure they are available for a long time, while also protecting the environment.

Renewable Resources

Natural resources that can be replaced naturally over time, like solar energy, wind, and plants.

Nonrenewable Resources

Natural resources that are limited and cannot be replaced as quickly as they are used, such as oil, coal, and natural gas.

Why Conserve Wildlife?

The protection and preservation of animal species to prevent their extinction.

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Why Conserve the Environment?

Ensuring a clean and healthy environment for all living things.

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Importance of Conservation for Ecosystems

Using resources sustainably to maintain healthy ecosystems and support life.

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International Conservation Treaties

An agreement between countries to work together to protect and preserve natural resources.

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Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

A treaty that focuses on the protection of migratory species of wild animals, ensuring their survival and preventing their decline.

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National Parks

A protected area where wildlife can live safely and their habitats are preserved.

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Game Reserves

A protected area set aside for specific species or a particular ecosystem, often managed for wildlife conservation.

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Afforestation

The practice of planting trees to replace those that have been cut down, helping to restore forests and reduce carbon emissions.

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Conservation Laws and Edits

Laws and regulations specifically designed to protect natural resources.

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Recycling

The process of using previously discarded materials to create new products, reducing waste and conserving resources.

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Conservation Education

Education programs that teach people about the importance and methods of protecting natural resources.

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Pollution Control Standards

Setting limits on pollution levels to protect air, water, and soil quality.

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Montreal Protocol

An international treaty signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

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International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

An international convention designed to ensure the safety of life at sea by setting standards for ship construction, equipment, operation, and crew training.

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International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (Fund Convention)

An international treaty aimed at establishing an international fund to compensate for oil pollution damage caused by oil tankers.

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International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

An international treaty designed to prevent pollution from ships by setting standards for ship design, equipment, and operations related to pollution prevention.

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Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN)

An organization in Nigeria responsible for researching and managing forest resources.

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Poverty and Conservation

A crucial issue for conservation in Nigeria, as poverty can lead to unsustainable resource use and ignoring conservation laws.

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Lack of Political Will in Conservation

An obstacle to effective conservation in Nigeria, as it can hinder the implementation of necessary policies and regulations.

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Oil Spills and Conservation

A major challenge for conservation in Nigeria, as it can lead to habitat destruction and pollution.

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Study Notes

Conservation of Natural Resources

  • A resource is something valuable needed for wellbeing.
  • Conservation is the careful and sensible use of resources to ensure their sustained availability while protecting the environment.
  • Resources are classified as renewable (replenish over time) or non-renewable (limited supply).
  • Renewable examples include: solar energy, wind, falling water, geothermal energy, biomass, waves, ocean currents, and tidal energy.
  • Non-renewable examples include: oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy.
  • Natural resources like forests, water, minerals, wildlife, soil, and air are important for conservation.

Importance of Conservation

  • Protecting animal species from extinction.
  • Maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
  • Creating recreation areas (e.g., parks, wildlife reserves).
  • Supporting research (e.g., medicinal plants).
  • Ensuring raw materials for industries (food, feed).
  • Generating revenue through tourism.

International Treaties

  • Nigeria is party to various international conventions concerning conservation, including UNCLOS (Law of the Sea), CBD (Biological Diversity), UNCCD (Combating Desertification), CITES (Endangered Species), Ramsar Convention (Wetlands), UNFCCC (Climate Change), World Heritage Convention, Basel Convention (Migratory Species), Ozone Convention, and ICLS (Safety of Life at Sea).

Agencies Responsible for Conservation in Nigeria

  • Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN)
  • National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NEREA)
  • National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA).
  • National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA)
  • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
  • Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)
  • Federal Ministry of Environment, Housing and Urban Development.
  • Friends of the Environment Nigeria (FEN),
  • Federal Ministry of Environment (FMOE)
  • Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)
  • River Basin Development Authority (RBDA).

International Conservation Agencies

  • World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
  • Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
  • Conservation International (CI)
  • Fauna and Floral International (FFI)
  • African Wild Life Foundation (AWF)
  • African Foundation for Endangered Wildlife (AFEW)
  • International Whaling Commission (IWF)
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  • The World Land Trust (WLT)

Problems of Conservation in Nigeria

  • Poverty can impede following conservation laws.
  • Political will is sometimes lacking.
  • Obsolete equipment can lead to oil spills.
  • Limited energy sources lead to deforestation.
  • Lack of environmental awareness.
  • Overpopulation leads to resource overuse.
  • Inadequate planning hinders conservation programs.

Forest Reserves

  • Over 1,000 forest reserves, 29 game reserves, 4 game sanctuaries, and 7 national parks exist in Nigeria.
  • Examples of reserves are listed by location (e.g., Afi River in Cross River, Akure in the South-West).

Methods of Conservation

  • Afforestation (planting trees)
  • Reducing resource overuse.
  • Recycling materials.
  • Educating the public on sustainable practices.
  • Using better farming methods.
  • Protecting wildlife.

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Conservation of Natural Resources (SS2 2nd Term Biology) PDF

Description

This quiz explores the significance of conserving natural resources, classified as renewable and non-renewable. It highlights the importance of resource management for environmental protection, species survival, and sustainable development. Test your knowledge on the various types of resources and their conservation efforts.

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