OSCE questions

What is an important preventive measure to take when dealing with fungal foot infections?

Applying antifungal preparations between the toes (correct)
Wearing non-breathable shoes
Keeping the same towel for multiple uses
Walking barefoot in public areas

Why should individuals avoid walking barefoot in public areas when dealing with fungal foot infections?

It prevents the effectiveness of antifungal treatments
It is a good way to strengthen the foot muscles
It keeps the feet cooler
It helps in spreading the infection easily (correct)

What is a recommended prophylactic measure for fungal foot infections?

Avoiding the use of socks
Keeping shoes damp
Dusting shoes with fungicidal powder (correct)
Not treating pets

In which cases can fungal nail infections be treated in a pharmacy?

If affecting up to two nails and not too deep (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to treat fungal foot infections in diabetic patients promptly?

To prevent complications like ulcers and amputations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-drug treatment recommended for corns and calluses?

Wearing correctly fitting footwear (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which antifungal medication can be applied 2 or 3 times daily for 7-10 days to treat athlete's foot?

Terbinafine (Lamisil) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of athlete's foot?

Dry and scaly skin between the toes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of acid is commonly used in the treatment of corns and calluses?

Lactic acid (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of combining salicylic acid with lactic acid in the treatment of corns and calluses?

To allow salicylic acid to penetrate the skin (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended non-drug treatment for athlete's foot?

'Keeping skin clean and dry, especially between the toes' (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to avoid naked flames during cryotherapy with dimethyl ether/propane mixture (wartner) for verruca treatment?

To prevent accidental burns due to flammability of the substances (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key non-drug treatment recommendation to prevent the spreading of warts through direct contact?

Avoiding sharing personal belongings (C) Signup and view all the answers

When should cryotherapy with dimethyl ether/propane mixture for verruca be repeated after the initial treatment?

After 2 weeks (A) Signup and view all the answers

In differential diagnosis, what condition must be ruled out when considering corns and calluses?

Bunions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended topical fungicidal treatment for fungal infections?

Terbinafine (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a contraindication for the treatment mentioned?

Damaged nails (A) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of treatment is Hypromellose typically used for?

Eye dryness (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is NOT listed as potentially causing dry eyes?

Antifungals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of disorder might be a reason to refer a patient for treatment?

Destroyed nail plates (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for treatment of nail disorders mentioned in the text?

3 months (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for patients to use gloves when applying the lacquer for nail treatment?

To avoid contact with eyes, ears, and mucous membranes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a patient fails to complete the nail treatment as instructed?

Recurrence of symptoms (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients avoid using artificial nails or nail polish during the treatment for nail disorders?

To avoid skin reinfection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reaction can be experienced after the application of the lacquer for nail treatment?

Slight, transient, burning sensation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of vaginal thrush according to the text?

Cream coloured, thick curdy (cottage cheese) discharge (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option mentioned for vaginal thrush in the text?

Vaginal douches with perfumed products (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid to prevent recurring vaginal thrush?

Avoid tight fitting clothing like tights and jeans (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of using natural remedies for vaginal thrush as per the text?

Exacerbation of burning (A) Signup and view all the answers

When should further investigation be considered in cases of vaginal thrush, based on the information provided?

>2 attacks in previous 6 months (recurrent) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do when experiencing flare-ups in the sun?

Apply emollients after baths (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis?

Soreness of affected areas only (D) Signup and view all the answers

When does an allergic reaction usually occur after contact with an allergen in contact dermatitis?

Delay of hours to days after contact (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the current management strategy is not controlling flare-ups?

Seek medical advice (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential psychological implications associated with skin conditions?

Increased insomnia, depression, and anxiety (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does differential diagnosis involve?

Suspecting other conditions similar to the initial diagnosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that might prompt consideration of differential diagnosis?

Severe fissures and broken skin that cannot repair itself (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended if there is an adverse reaction to emollients?

Stop using them and seek medical advice (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to prevent flare-ups?

"Not too many hot baths" (C) Signup and view all the answers