Nail Disorders and Diseases

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Questions and Answers

What are Beau's lines?

Bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail

Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate (correct)

Noticeably thin, white nail plates

Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate

What condition is characterized by a blood clot forming under the nail plate?

Bruised nails

What does it mean if nails are discolored?

It may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation.

Eggshell nails are typically thicker and less flexible than normal.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a hangnail?

A condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits or tears. Signup and view all the answers

What are leukonychia spots?

Whitish discolorations of the nails usually caused by injury to the matrix area. Signup and view all the answers

What condition causes the darkening of fingernails or toenails?

Melanonychia Signup and view all the answers

What is a nail disorder?

A condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit. Signup and view all the answers

What is nail psoriasis?

A noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate. Signup and view all the answers

What is nail pterygium?

An abnormal condition when the skin is stretched by the nail plate. Signup and view all the answers

What does onychia refer to?

Inflammation of the nail matrix, followed by shedding of the natural nail. Signup and view all the answers

What is onychocryptosis more commonly known as?

Ingrown nails Signup and view all the answers

What happens during onycholysis?

Lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding. Signup and view all the answers

What is onychomadesis?

The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed. Signup and view all the answers

What is onychomycosis?

A fungal infection of the natural nail plate. Signup and view all the answers

What does onychophagy refer to?

Bitten nails Signup and view all the answers

What is onychorrhexis?

Split or brittle nails with lengthwise ridges. Signup and view all the answers

What does onychosis mean?

Any deformity or disease of the natural nails. Signup and view all the answers

What is paronychia?

Bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail. Signup and view all the answers

What is a pincer nail?

A type of nail with increased crosswise curvature. Signup and view all the answers

What is a plicatured nail?

A type of highly curved nail usually caused by injury to the matrix. Signup and view all the answers

What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

A common bacteria that can cause nail infection. Signup and view all the answers

What is pyogenic granuloma?

Severe inflammation of the nail causing a lump of red tissue. Signup and view all the answers

What are ridges in the context of nails?

Vertical lines running through the length of the natural nail plate. Signup and view all the answers

What are splinter hemorrhages?

Hemorrhages caused by trauma to the nail bed. Signup and view all the answers

What is tinea pedis?

A medical term for fungal infections of the feet. Signup and view all the answers

The four signs of an infection are: __________.

Redness, swelling, pus, and pain. Signup and view all the answers

Hangnails are caused by: __________.

Dry skin and small cuts. Signup and view all the answers

Nail psoriasis can also affect the nail bed, causing it to develop yellowish to reddish spots underneath the nail plate called: __________.

Salmon patches. Signup and view all the answers

Conditions that help bacteria to be spread are: __________.

Unclean. Signup and view all the answers

What are fungi?

Parasites that may cause infections of the feet and hands. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Beau's Lines: Characterized by visible depressions across the nail, often a sign of major illness or trauma.
Bruised Nails: Formed due to blood clots under the nail plate, causing dark spots typically from minor injuries.
Discolored Nails: May exhibit various colors indicating surface staining, systemic disorders, or circulation issues.
Eggshell Nails: Feature thin, white, and flexible nail plates that curl over the free edge.
Hangnail: Condition where surrounding living tissue splits or tears, also known as agnail.
Leukonychia Spots: Whitish nail discolorations caused by matrix injury, unrelated to body health or vitamin deficiencies.
Melanonychia: Darkening of nails, presenting as a black band extending from the base to the free edge.
Nail Disorder: Refers to any condition caused by injury or disease affecting the nail unit.
Nail Psoriasis: A noninfectious ailment causing pits or roughness on the nail surface.
Nail Pterygium: Abnormal skin growth due to stretching by the nail, often from severe injuries or chemical reactions.
Onychia: Inflammation of the nail matrix leading to the shedding of the natural nail.
Onychocryptosis: Also known as ingrown nails, where the nail grows into the surrounding tissue.
Onycholysis: The separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, starting at the free edge.
Onychomadesis: The complete separation and loss of a nail plate from its bed.
Onychomycosis: A fungal infection affecting the natural nail plate.
Onychophagy: Resulting from the habit of chewing nails or surrounding skin, also referred to as bitten nails.
Onychorrhexis: Characterized by split or brittle nails with lengthwise ridges, leading to a rough appearance.
Onychosis: A broad term for any deformity or disease of natural nails.
Paronychia: Bacterial infection around the nail causing redness, pus, and inflammation.
Pincer Nail: Increased curvature of the nail plate forming a trumpet-like shape at the free edge.
Plicatured Nail: Highly curved nails resulting from matrix injury, potentially inherited.
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Common bacteria that can lead to nail infections.
Pyogenic Granuloma: Severe inflammation resulting in red tissue growth from the nail bed to the nail plate.
Ridges: Vertical lines on nails caused by uneven growth, often associated with aging.
Splinter Hemorrhages: Tiny blood spots due to trauma damaging nail bed capillaries.
Tinea Pedis: Fungal infection of the feet, typically showing red, itchy rashes on the soles and between toes.
Signs of Infection: Recognized by redness, swelling, pus, and pain.
Causes of Hangnails: Often arise from dry skin and small cuts.
Salmon Patches: Yellowish to reddish spots under the nail plate seen in nail psoriasis.
Spread of Bacteria: Conditions such as unclean environments promote bacterial growth.
Fungi: Parasites responsible for infections in hands and feet.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various nail disorders and diseases with these flashcards from Chapter 10 of Milady's curriculum. Each card provides key terms and definitions to enhance your understanding of nail health issues. Perfect for beauty students aiming to deepen their expertise.

Nail Disorders and Diseases - Milady Flashcards